Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798Browne, William George
History
Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798
Browne, William George
Egypt -- Description and travel; Sudan -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
The botanist and florist may find in this part of the mountain full
employment, as it is covered with innumerable herbs and shrubs, many
of them odoriferous, and adorned with flowers of various tints. Myrtle
and lavender grow wild in great quantities on the mountain, and the
rose of Jericho embellishes the vales and banks of the rivulets. From
this convent are seen Seidé, the sea and the adjacent coast.
As Kesrawân and Mount Libanus produce the best wines of Syria, it
may not be improper to offer a few remarks on that topic. The white
wine made at Jerusalem has a sulphureous taste, and is very strong;
the red somewhat resembles Tent, and is comparatively mild in its
effects. The wines of Syria are most of them prepared by boiling,
immediately after they are expressed from the grape, till they be
considerably reduced in quantity, when they are put into jars or
large glass bottles, (_damesjans_,) and preserved for use.
There is reason to believe, that this mode of boiling their wines was
in general practice among the antients. It is still retained in some
parts of Provence, where it is called _vîn cuite_, or cooked wine;
but there the method is to lodge the wine in a large room, receiving
all the smoke arising from several fires on the ground-floors; an
operation more slow, but answering the same purpose. The Spanish
Vino Tinto, or Tent, is prepared in the same way.
The wines thus managed, are sometimes thickened so much as to lose
their transparency, and acquire a sweetish taste. Numerous are the
kinds made in Syria; but the chief is the Vino d’Oro, or _golden
wine_ of Mount Libanus. This is not boiled, but left to purify
itself by keeping; the quantity produced is small. It is, as the
name implies, of a bright golden colour, and is highly prized even
on the spot.
There is little reason to doubt, that if the wines of Syria were
properly managed, they would equal any that France or Spain produces.
In Kesrawân the Christians are so much more indulged than in
other places, that they can here enjoy their favourite amusement
of deafening each other with bells. The monks of _Mush-Mushé_
serve themselves in every thing, and are of course not idle, however
fanatically inclined; they are cooks, bakers, butchers, carpenters,
taylors, gardeners, husbandmen, each having his distinct province. I
met here _Hassan Jumbelati_, who is of one of the most powerful
families among the Druses, and at this time holds an office
under the _Emîr Beshîr_. He is a great drinker, but appears
not unintelligent. He was very inquisitive as to the motives and
history of the French Revolution, and the present religious creed
of that nation; on hearing the detail of which, he however made no
interesting remarks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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