Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798Browne, William George
History
Travels in Africa, Egypt, and Syria, from the year 1792 to 1798
Browne, William George
Egypt -- Description and travel; Sudan -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
Had Savary given the Arabic name of this curious bird, that sups on
so many different dishes, the extent of his own error might have been
exactly known, by comparing the bird he means with the figure of the
real _Ibis_. Others are contented with seeing one Ibis, but they have
come in covies to welcome M. Savary, and he compliments them with
a volley of small shot. S. should have known, that birds accustomed
to feed on fish, do not commonly eat reptiles, and _vice versâ_.
Vol. ii. p. 59. The Ruin at Achmunein had before been fully described
by Pococke; Norden passed it in the night, and therefore saw it
not. Bruce has also mentioned it. What is described as gilding,
however, on this and other monuments, I take to be yellow colour,
never having seen any instances of gilding in the antient remains
of Egypt. It might be curious to inquire of what materials these
colours were composed, which have thus defied the ravages of time.
Vol. iii. p. 33. Savary speaks of the military corps of Assabs as
still in being, but some years before his time that body had been
dissolved, and no longer existed.
The Janizaries are still inrolled, to the number of about fourteen
thousand; but the greater part of them are peaceable citizens,
who never handle either sword or musket. From them are appointed
the gate-keepers, a small garrison in the castle, &c. &c.
A body of Janizaries was called out and maintained by Ali Bey, but
since the time of Mohammed Bey Abu-dhahab I have not understood that
they have been on active service. The Yenk-tcheri aga, or commander
in chief of the Janizaries, ranks as a Bey, as do the _Kiahia_ and
_Ichawûsh_. These three are elected in the Divân of the Beys. The
inferior officers are appointed by the _Shech-el-belad_, as are the
officers of the city police.
* * * * *
Volney seems generally to hint that women are despised in Egypt,
and says, they can possess no inheritance in lands.
They are exactly in the same predicament with the other sex as to
inheritance of land, and receive possession by paying a fine to the
government, from which none are exempted. In fact, their situation
is in many respects better than that of men. Public opinion is
in their favour, and their property is generally more respected,
and they are treated more equitably than males. Their complaints,
in case of injustice, sometimes carried even to intemperance, are
heard with more patience.
A large portion of landed property having devolved to a widow at
_Monfalût_ in Said, Solyman Bey, Senjiak of Said, desired to purchase
it at the price the widow might demand. She refused, and he afterwards
married her to gain possession, though she was both old and diseased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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