Travels in Central Asia: Being the Account of a Journey from Teheran Across the Turkoman Desert on the Eastern Shore of the Caspian to Khiva, Bokhara, and SamarcandVámbéry, Ármin
History
Travels in Central Asia: Being the Account of a Journey from Teheran Across the Turkoman Desert on the Eastern Shore of the Caspian to Khiva, Bokhara, and Samarcand
Vámbéry, Ármin
Asia, Central -- Description and travel; Vámbéry, Ármin, 1832-1913 -- Travel -- Asia, Central
1. Yalavadj . . . Yasz, Tiszi, Sakar, Ordukhodja.
2. Karaman . . . Alam, Gördjikli, Beybölegi.
3. Ana bölegi . . . Yadschi, Bokkara, Bakaschtlöre, Timur.
VI. SARIK.
These do not stand in less repute for bravery than the tribe of Salor.
Their numbers, too, are less than they were formerly. At present the
Sariks [Footnote 96] inhabit {305} the regions about Pendschdeh, on
the bank of the Murgab. With the exception of their neighbours the
Djemshidi, they are in hostile relations with all the Turkomans. They
are separated into the following Taife and Tire:--
_Taife. Tire._
1. Khorasanli-- Bedeng, Khodjali, Kizil, Huszeïnali.
2. Biradj-- Kanlibash, Kultcha, Szudjan.
3. Sokhti-- Tapyr, Mumatag, Kurd, Kadyr.
4. Alascha-- Kodjeck, Bogadja, Huszein Kara, Szaad, Okensziz.
5. Herzegi-- Yerki, Djanibeg, Kurama, Jatan, Japagy.
The number of their tents, I was told, amounts to ten thousand.
[Footnote 96: The women of this tribe, Sarik, have a peculiar renown
as manufacturers of a tissue called Agary. It is formed of the hair
of the young camel (three or four days old), which, after being
boiled in milk, during four or five days acquires an elasticity and
consistence as of a silk pulp; this substance they afterwards draw
out and weave into the material so called. It is of particular
beauty and strength, and is in high esteem, and of great value as a
material for forming the overdress of men. It is to be met with in
Persia, and always fetches high prices.]
VII. TEKKE.
These form at this day the greatest and most powerful tribe of the
Turkomans. They are separated into two principal encampments--the
first at Akhal (to the east of Tedjend), and the second at Merv.
According to the best accounts, they have sixty thousand tents.
Possessing less land that is capable of being cultivated than the
other Turkoman tribes, they are, so to say, almost forced by nature
itself to commit acts of robbery, and are a real scourge in the hand
of God to the north-easterly portions of Persia, to Herat and its
neighbourhood. I have only been able to ascertain the following
subdivisions; there are probably many others:--
{306}
_Taife._ _Tire._
1. Ötemiscli-- Kelletscho, Sultansiz, Szitschmaz Kara Ahmed.
2. Bakhshi-- Perreng, Topaz, Körszagry, Aladjagöz,
Tashajak Aksefi Goh, Marsi, Zakir, Kazilar.
3. Toktamish-- Bokburun Amanshah, Göktche Beg, Kara,
Khar, Kongor, Yussuf, Jazi, Arik Karadja.
VIII. GÖKLEN.
Judging by the position and the relations in which I found these, I am
justified in characterising them as belonging to the most peaceable
and most civilised Turkomans. Willingly occupying themselves with the
pursuits of agriculture, they are subject, most of them, to the King
of Persia. They dwell in the lovely region so famed in history, that
of the ancient Gurgan (now the ruins of Shehri Djordjan). Their
branches and clans are as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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