Travels in Central Asia: Being the Account of a Journey from Teheran Across the Turkoman Desert on the Eastern Shore of the Caspian to Khiva, Bokhara, and SamarcandVámbéry, Ármin
History
Travels in Central Asia: Being the Account of a Journey from Teheran Across the Turkoman Desert on the Eastern Shore of the Caspian to Khiva, Bokhara, and Samarcand
Vámbéry, Ármin
Asia, Central -- Description and travel; Vámbéry, Ármin, 1832-1913 -- Travel -- Asia, Central
_Taife._ _Tire._
1. Tshakir-- Gökdish, Alamet, Toramen, Khorta, Karavul,
Kösze, Kulkara, Baynal.
2. Begdlli-- Pank, Amankhodja, Boran, Karishmaz.
3. Kayi-- Djankurbanli, Erkekli, Kizil Akindjik,
Tckendji Bok Khodja Kodana Lemek Kaniasz, Dari.
4. Karabalkan-- Tshotur, Kapan, Szigirsiki, Pashej, Adjibég
5. Kyryk-- Giyinlik Szufian, Dehene Karakuzu, Tcheke,
Gökese Kabaszakal, Ongüt, Kongor.
6. Bajindir-- Kalaydji, Körük, Yapagi Yadji Keszir Yasagalik Töreng.
7. Gerkesz-- Mollalar, Kösze Ataniyaz Mehrem Börre.
8. Jangak-- Korsüt Madjiman, Kötü, Dizegri, Szaridsche, Ekiz.
9. Szengrik-- Karashur, Akshur, Kutchi, Khar, Sheikhbégi.
10. Aj Dervisch-- Otschu, Kodjamaz, Dehli, Tchikszari,
Arab, Adschem, Kandjik.
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These ten branches are said to contain ten thousand tents, a number,
perhaps, not exaggerated.
IX. YOMUT.
The Yomuts inhabit the East shore of the Caspian Sea and some of its
islands. Their original appellation is Görghen Yomudu (Yomuts of the
Görghen). Besides these there are the Khiva-Yomudu (Yomuts of Khiva),
who have chosen for their abode the other end of the desert, close
upon the Oxus.
The particular places in the desert where the Yomuts first above
mentioned are wont to encamp, beginning to reckon them from the
Persian frontier upward, are as follows:--
1. _Khodja Nefes_., at the lower mouth of the Görghen, an encampment
of from forty to sixty tents, furnishes a strong contingent to the
audacious pirates that render the Persian coast so insecure.
2. _Gömüshtepe_, more particularly a winter quarter, not habitable in
summer on account of the prevalence of virulent fevers. It extends, as
already mentioned, in the upper mouth of the Görghen, which is here
tolerably deep, and which, from the wonderful number of fish that it
yields, is of great service to this tribe.
3. _Hasankuli_, on the shore of the gulf of this sea, having the same
name. This place is densely peopled in summer, and produces tolerably
good melons.
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4. _Etrek_ lies to the left of Hasankuli, on the banks of the river of
like appellation, which, at a distance of six miles from this place,
precipitates itself into the sea.
5. _Tchekishlar_, also a Yaylak (summer abode), near to the hill on
the sea-shore, named Ak Tepe.
6. _Tcheleken_, [Footnote 97] an island only distant a few miles from
the continent. The inhabitants are peaceful traders.
[Footnote 97: Better written Tchereken from the Persian Tchar-ken,
the four mines, so called on account of the four principal
productions of the island.]
The Yomuts are divided into the following branches and clans:--
_Taife._ _Tire._
1. Atabay-- Sehene, Düngirtchi, Tana Kisarka, Kesze, Temek.
2. Djafer bay, having
again two divisions,
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