Travels in Central Asia: Being the Account of a Journey from Teheran Across the Turkoman Desert on the Eastern Shore of the Caspian to Khiva, Bokhara, and SamarcandVámbéry, Ármin
History
Travels in Central Asia: Being the Account of a Journey from Teheran Across the Turkoman Desert on the Eastern Shore of the Caspian to Khiva, Bokhara, and Samarcand
Vámbéry, Ármin
Asia, Central -- Description and travel; Vámbéry, Ármin, 1832-1913 -- Travel -- Asia, Central
In the direction of these walls, there are also visible other great
mounds, the investigation of which I would rather leave to others, not
feeling myself competent to give any satisfactory explanation or even
reasonable surmise about them. Some of the smaller ones have been
opened by the Turkomans, and, as I was told, there was found in the
interior of a four-sided building a colossal pot, of the thinness of
paper, containing blue-coloured ashes, a few gold coins, and other
precious objects. Hence the wall is styled, throughout the whole
country, the _gold receiver_ (Kizil Alan). {56} The mounds of which I
here speak must, however, be distinguished from the Yoska elevations,
raised by the Turkomans in commemoration of great departed ones of
their nation whom they so wish to honour. My learned guide, Kizil
Akhond, was amazed at my showing so much interest in the wall of
Alexander (Seddi Iskender). [Footnote 13]
[Footnote 13: The history of the great Macedonian is invested by the
Orientals with all the characteristics of a religious myth; and
although some of their writers are anxious to distinguish Iskender
Zul Karnein (the two-horned Alexander), the hero of their fable,
from Iskenderi Roumi (the Greek Alexander), I have yet everywhere
found that these two persons were regarded as one and the same.]
According to Khizil, the wall had been erected by the genii (Djins),
at the command of the mighty sovereign Alexander. 'Alexander,' he
said, 'was a more pious Musselman than we are, and therefore all
subterranean spirits, whether they would or no, owed him allegiance.'
He was about to proceed with the well-known fable of Alexander's
descent into the realms of darkness, when he became dumb on seeing
that I was absorbed in the occupation of forcibly detaching one of the
bricks: and really these bright red bricks do seem as it were fused
together into one material, for it is easier to break them into two
than to separate them from the entire mass.
The whole neighbourhood cannot fail to be of the highest interest to
archaeologists, as there are to be found in it, not only many remains
of the Greek domination, but also hidden monuments of ancient Iran
civilisation; for the Arabian historians relate much to us concerning
the importance of the lower Görghen, the existing ruins of Shehri
Djordjan. Even the Kumbezi-Kaus (the dome of Khaus), a ruin which I
only heard spoken of without actually seeing it, would also, in all
probability, merit more attention than rapidly-travelling Englishmen
have hitherto been able to devote to it.
{57}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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