Travels in Kamtschatka, during the years 1787 and 1788, Volume 2Lesseps, Jean-Baptiste-Barthélemy, baron de
History
Travels in Kamtschatka, during the years 1787 and 1788, Volume 2
Lesseps, Jean-Baptiste-Barthélemy, baron de
Kamchatka Peninsula (Russia) -- Description and travel
[37] This proceeding was the more agreeable to me, as being perfectly
unexpected. It was the first present that any Koriac had offered
me. I should not have observed this, if, as having just quitted the
hospitable Kamtschadales who had loaded me with gifts, I had not been
tempted to compare the characters of the two people.
[38] In the presence of the Russians, he crosses himself before and
after his meals, and when he enters his yourt.
[39] Among a hundred of these skins scarcely two can be found fine
enough for furs. There are some entirely white.
[40] The yourt of my host was about eight yards in diameter, and nearly
of the same height. The circumference at the base was twenty-four
yards, and the top similar to that of a cone.
[41] We caught some excellent trout.
[42] The snow fell in such abundance, that these poor animals were in a
manner buried under it. Accustomed however to such weather, they crowd
together, and always holding their noses in the air, the heat of their
breath, by penetrating their cold covering, creates a free passage for
respiration. They have the sense also to shake themselves when the snow
becomes too heavy.
[43] Our company consisted of ten, seven of whom were Koriacs, whose
filthiness is well known.
[44] Though this circuit was more than seven hundred wersts, the
rapidity of these rivers insured me a speedy navigation, by which I
should have gained a considerable advantage in point of time, besides
the pleasure of enjoying the first appearance of spring.
[45] A vessel from Okotsk was wrecked in this place a few years ago.
The whole cargo, consisting of provisions, was lost, and almost all the
crew perished.
[46] All the fixed Koriacs between Ingiga and Yamsk are baptised. These
two settlements have but one priest, whose habitual residence is at
Ingiga. He seldom makes the circuit of his district, which extends as
far as the ostrog of Taousk, the first place belonging to the diocese
of Okotsk.
[47] The post expences are the same here as in Kamtschatka for common
sledges, though the teams of the nartas consist of double the number of
dogs.
[48] This was a real loss to my conductors: there are dogs of a price
as high as fifty roubles, and not one of them is sold for less than
five.
[49] The ice bent under my sledge at every step.
[50] M. Kokh was born in Germany, and spoke the Russian language as
fluently as his own; he wanted only confidence to express himself
equally well in French. He had long retired to this settlement with his
wife and three children, where he lives in peace, surrounded by his
little family, rich in the public esteem, and happy in the opportunity
which his situation affords him of doing good.
[51] Accustomed to such accidents when they travel in this season of
the year, they ascend the loftiest trees, where they fabricate with the
branches a kind of hut called _labazis_; but it often happens that the
torrents do not abate, and in this case they equally perish for want of
food.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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