Travels in Kamtschatka, during the years 1787 and 1788, Volume 2Lesseps, Jean-Baptiste-Barthélemy, baron de
History
Travels in Kamtschatka, during the years 1787 and 1788, Volume 2
Lesseps, Jean-Baptiste-Barthélemy, baron de
Kamchatka Peninsula (Russia) -- Description and travel
The 23 furnished nothing remarkable. The wind assailed us with
considerable violence in the middle of a plain, the extent of which was
twenty five wersts. I had again recourse to my compass, and we had not
proceeded fifteen wersts, when the sky suddenly cleared up. We met a
sergeant with dispatches from Okotsk; and a little farther, about three
wersts from its mouth, the river Yamsk presented itself. We pursued its
course, and passed at the right an habitation of fishermen, resorted
to only in summer. Six wersts farther we came to the ostrog of Yamsk,
which is more than a hundred and fifty from Toumané. My biscuits were
nearly consumed, and I was constrained not only to sleep there, but to
remain a considerable part of the next day, to supply myself with a
fresh stock of provisions.
The serjeant who commanded the garrison, which was composed of twenty
men, received me with civility. Upon the recommendation of the governor
of Ingiga, he assiduously provided every thing of which I stood in
need, and gave me the necessary information.
The ostrog, or fort of Yamsk, is upon the border of the river, ten
wersts from its mouth, where it forms a bay that seems to promise
excellent anchorage; but a variety of capes advancing a considerable
way, and a great number of shoals with which the entrance is as it were
blocked up, render it the more dangerous, as the passage is narrow, and
obliges the ships frequently to beat about, or lie to for a favourable
wind, in order to pass over them, for it is almost impossible to
succeed with a side wind. From this account it is evident, that if the
place were more considerable and more frequented, shipwrecks would be
more common[45].
There are at Yamsk only twenty five houses, built of wood; a part of
which, where the church[46] is situated, is surrounded with a square
enclosure of pallisades, like that of Ingiga, but not so high or so
thick. The inhabitants amount to twenty families, whose mode of life is
similar to that of the Russians.
They have a method of making salt, that was new to me. The wood which
the sea throws now and then upon the shore, is collected with the
greatest care. When it is dry, they burn it; the ashes are afterwards
boiled, and the sediment which it leaves is a very white salt.
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