Travels in Kamtschatka, during the years 1787 and 1788, Volume 2Lesseps, Jean-Baptiste-Barthélemy, baron de
History
Travels in Kamtschatka, during the years 1787 and 1788, Volume 2
Lesseps, Jean-Baptiste-Barthélemy, baron de
Kamchatka Peninsula (Russia) -- Description and travel
Two days previous to my arrival at Yamsk, a troop of wandering
Toungouses had left this settlement. To console me under the
disappointment of having missed them, I was favoured with a sight of
the full dress, both of the men and women. They wear no chemises, but a
kind of stomacher fastened behind, and which descends to the knees like
an apron. It is embroidered with the hair of rein deer, and ornamented
with glass beads of various colours, to which are added at the bottom
plates of iron and copper, and a considerable number of small bells.
Under this apron they wear a sort of breeches, or pantaloon, made of
skin, and their legs are covered with long boots, which have the hair
on the outside, and are embroidered. A long waistcoat covers their
shoulders, to the extremities of the sleeves of which gloves are
fastened, with an opening under the wrist for the sake of pulling them
off more conveniently. This waistcoat, close at the breast, and fitted
to the shape, terminates near the middle of the thigh, and is also
ornamented with embroidery and beads. From the small of the back hangs
a tail, two feet long, but not very large. It is made of the hair of
sea wolves, died of different colours. The head dress is a small round
cap, which widens a little on each side to cover the ears. The whole
attire is made of the skin of young deer, and trimmed with sables,
otters, or other furs of equal value.
The garb of the women is nearly the same, except that it has no tail or
gloves, and that there is a small opening in the crown of their caps of
about two inches in diameter, which is doubtless made for the purpose
of passing the hair through.
Such is the mode of these people. In winter they wear thick fur
clothing; but they are careful, for fear of injuring it, to change
their dress the moment they enter their yourts, and to put on their
worst garments; and upon the most trivial occasions they strip
themselves entirely naked.
We felt this day the force of the sun, which announced an approaching
thaw. Of consequence I furnished myself with plates of whale-bone to
be fastened under the skates of my sledges, in case of necessity; and
by the advice of the people of the country, founded on the experience
of travellers in this season of the year, I resolved to travel in the
night, and to rest in the day, when the sun had most power. I came out
of Yamsk at eleven o’clock in the evening, our caravan consisting of
nine large sledges, or _nartas_[47].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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