Travels in Kordofan : $b Embracing a description of that province of Egypt, and of some of the bordering countries, with a review of the present state of the commerce in those countries, of the habits and customs of the inhabitants, as also an account of the slave hunts taking place under the government of Mehemed AliPallme, Ignaz
History
Travels in Kordofan : $b Embracing a description of that province of Egypt, and of some of the bordering countries, with a review of the present state of the commerce in those countries, of the habits and customs of the inhabitants, as also an account of the slave hunts taking place under the government of Mehemed Ali
Pallme, Ignaz
Kordofan (Sudan : Province) -- Description and travel; Nile River; Sudan -- Description and travel
These houses present another
and very desirable advantage, putting aside the consideration that
the material costs a mere trifle and the building but little trouble;
for every man can have his house carried away, by ten or twelve men,
in two divisions, and quickly again erected in a different place, if
the site did not please him, or a disagreeable neighbour rendered his
prior residence unpleasant to him. If fire break out in a village,
no attempt is made to extinguish it, as it would be labour in vain,
but the houses nearest to the seat of conflagration are conveyed
out of the reach of danger, and a limit is thus put to the raging
element. Whole villages are sometimes carried away, when an insect
happens to infest the neighbourhood, and renders residence in a
certain district insupportable. The animal is the ricinus,[17]
called there “kurat;” it harbours in the sand, whence it
issues, in astonishing numbers, to attack those who may happen to
sit down on the sand naked, as the negroes do. This little animal
then immediately approaches and bites most severely. The camels
stand in great awe of it, immediately take flight, and cannot be
made to stop in a place where it is to be met with. The sting of
this insect is only to be avoided by sitting on straw mats, for
they seldom creep upon these.
Every family possesses an additional hut, (called “moraka,”)
in which the flour necessary for the consumption of the house is
ground. This operation is performed in a hollow stone, a species of
rude mortar, which is fixed into the ground, whilst a girl, generally
a slave, reduces the grain (dokn) with another cylindrical stone to
a powder. In a family consisting of eight persons, one girl would be
occupied throughout the whole year in grinding the necessary quantity
of corn. This simple labour requires great exertion, and is only
to be performed by girls who have attained their fourteenth year,
younger children being unequal to the task. Even grown persons suffer
considerably in this occupation, for it requires no slight exertion
to roll a heavy stone all day long backwards and forwards in the
heat of these huts; the poor creatures thus employed are generally
bathed in perspiration, and yet they may be heard singing all day
long. Their songs are certainly merely expressive of their desire
to escape, or of longing after their homes. The chaunts are very
peculiar, and, with few exceptions, the impromptu pouring-forth of
the feelings of the singer, according to the custom prevalent over
nearly the whole of the East.
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