Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Cinchona; India -- Description and travel; Peru -- Description and travel
Having thus drawn together a considerable force, he sent for his old
master, Dr. Antonio Lopez, the Cura of Pampamarca,[213] and ordered him
to make known to the corregidor that he must die, and to administer
to him the consolations of religion. A scaffold was then erected in
the plaza of Tungasuca, around which the retainers of the Inca were
ranged in three ranks, the first armed with muskets, the second with
pikes, and the rear rank with treble-loaded slings. Aliaga was then led
out and publicly executed on November 10th. Tupac Amaru at the same
time addressed the astonished multitude, in Quichua, as to his present
conduct and ulterior views. Mounted on a fiery charger, attired in the
princely costume of his ancestors, with a banner bearing the figure of
an Inca encircled by embroidered chains of gold and silver, and two
armorial serpents,[214] he exhorted his followers to lend an attentive
ear to the legitimate descendant of their ancient sovereigns, promising
to abolish the _mitas_ and _repartos_, and to punish the extortionate
corregidors.
The whole multitude, with one accord, vowed implicit obedience to
his orders, and he at once began to form the Indians into companies,
and to nominate officers. Next day he marched to Quiquijana, in the
valley of the Vilcamayu, the capital of the province of Quispicanchi,
which he entered at daybreak on the 12th, but the corregidor had fled.
After hearing mass Tupac returned towards Tungasuca, destroying the
_obraje_ of Parapuquio on his way, where he found large quantities
of woollen clothes, which were distributed amongst his followers. He
also demolished the _obraje_ of Pumacancha, where he found property
valued at 200,000 dollars, consisting of 18,000 yards of woollen cloths
(_bayeta_), 60,000 of cotton cloths (_tocuyo_), some fire-arms, and two
pieces of artillery, belonging to the Corregidor of Quispicanchi.[215]
These _obrajes_ were odious to the Indians, their owners having
enforced the _mita_ far beyond the limits assigned by the law, and
perpetrated great cruelties on the women and children of the _mitayos_.
The Inca had now mustered 6000 troops, 300 armed with muskets, and the
rest with pikes, clubs, and slings. Nearly the whole population of the
provinces of Tinta, Quispicanchi, Cotabambas, Calca, and Chumbivilicas
rose in his favour, with the exception of a few whites.
The news of Tupac Amaru's revolt was brought to Cuzco on the 12th, by
Cabrera, the Corregidor of Quispicanchi, who had so narrowly escaped
capture. It created the greatest alarm, as the city was only garrisoned
by two regiments. The college of the expelled Jesuits was turned into a
kind of citadel, into which private and public property was taken for
security; the white part of the population was enrolled; requisitions
for troops were sent to the neighbouring provinces; and an express was
despatched to Lima, imploring speedy succour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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