Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Cinchona; India -- Description and travel; Peru -- Description and travel
Next day 450 men, under the command of Don Tiburcio de Landa, Governor
of Paurcartambo, marched out of Cuzco, accompanied by the Cacique
of Oropesa, Juan Sahuaraura, with 700 Indians of his _ayllu_, or
tribe. Landa was ordered to wait for reinforcements at a place called
Huayra-pata; but the Corregidor Don Fernando Cabrera, who accompanied
him, enraged at the loss of property which he had sustained, induced
him to advance to the village of Sangarara, within five leagues of
Tinta, which he reached on the 17th. At dawn on the following morning
it began to snow, and, finding himself surrounded by a superior force
of hostile Indians, Landa retreated into the church. Tupac Amaru
then wrote to him, offering terms, which were refused; and he again
wrote to the cura, who was also in the church, urging him to retire
with the women and children. The Spanish troops, however, prevented
them from coming out, a scuffle ensued, the stock of powder ignited,
and the roof and one of the walls were blown out. The Spaniards
then made a dash forward, and fought bravely until they were nearly
all killed.[216] Only twenty-eight wounded remained, who were cured
and set at liberty by order of the Inca. Landa,[217] his lieutenant
Escajadillo, Cabrera, and the Cacique Sahuaraura[218] were amongst the
slain.
The news of the disaster at Sangarara reached Cuzco on the 19th, and
produced indescribable confusion. The Cabildo immediately began to
collect arms, make powder, repair six old field-pieces, and on the
20th Don Juan Nicolas de Lobaton y Zavala, Marquis of Rocafuerte,
arrived from Urubamba with reinforcements. Every citizen came forward
to serve, and a corps of volunteers was formed under Don Faustino
Alvarez de Foronda, Count of Vallehermoso. The Bishop ordered all the
clergy to assemble, formed them into four companies, and gave the
command to the Dean, Dr. Manuel de Mendieta. More troops soon came
in from Calca, under Don Pablo Astete, and from other parts, and by
the end of November there were 3000 men in arms at Cuzco. Anxious to
pacify the Indians, the Cabildo then issued a proclamation abolishing
the _repartos_, and the _alcabala_, or excise on provisions, and
declaring that the Indians should never again be forced to work in the
_obrajes_, if they remained faithful. Defensive works were thrown up in
the city and suburbs, and religious processions paraded the streets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account