Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Cinchona; India -- Description and travel; Peru -- Description and travel
The Todar language is a very rude dialect of the old Canarese, and
similar to that of the Badagas, another hill tribe. It is very poor in
words conveying abstract ideas, as they have few notions beyond their
buffaloes; their verbs have generally but one tense, and they express
the future and past by means of adverbs of time.[405]
There are many ancient cairns and _tumuli_ on the peaks of the
Neilgherries, and it has been objected that they cannot be assigned
to the ancestors of the Todars, because agricultural implements have
been found in them, and these people never cultivate the ground. But
it must be remembered that the Todars now extort _goodoo_ or tribute
of grain from the other hill tribes, and that it is their only food.
It must be inferred, therefore, that, before they discovered this easy
mode of procuring food, and previous to the arrival of these weaker
agricultural tribes on the hills, the Todars must have been their own
cultivators. The hill people attribute all ancient ruins, of the origin
of which they know nothing, to the Pandus, the famous heroes of Hindu
tradition; and all that can be said of these Neilgherry cairns is that
they are probably the work of an unknown extinct race, who practised
Druidical rites.[406]
We visited several of these remains of an ancient people. On the summit
of the peak of Kalhutty, on the left hand of the road leading down the
Seegoor ghaut to the Mysore plains, whence there is a grand view of
mountain scenery, forest-clad slopes, and a wide expanse of country
stretching away to the horizon, we found several old cairns. They were
of great size, built of immense stones, and hollow in the centre. On
another peak, called Ibex Hill, one side of which is a scarped cliff
many hundreds of feet in height, overhanging the Seegoor ghaut, we also
found two huge cairns, forming a circle about eight feet in diameter.
There are many others in different parts of the hills, generally on
the highest peaks, and iron spear-heads, bells, sepulchral urns with
figures of coiled snakes, tigers, elephants, dogs, and birds on them,
sickles and gold rings have been found buried under the piles of stones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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