Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Cinchona; India -- Description and travel; Peru -- Description and travel
Another hill tribe is that of the Koters, who occupy seven large
villages called _Kotergherry_ (cowkiller's hill). They are of very
low caste, and work as carpenters, smiths, rope-makers, and potters,
besides cultivating the ground. The Koters also dress and prepare
buffalo-hides, and they are a squalid dirty race, living on the carrion
they pick up on the road-sides. They number about five hundred souls,
and are the artizans of the hills, repairing the ploughs, hoes, and
bill-hooks for the Badagas.
The Kurumbers, another tribe, live on the slopes of the hills, in the
most feverish places. They are a short miserable-looking race, and
those called _Mooloo_ or jungle Kurumbers are regular wild men of the
woods, in no respect raised above the beasts of the forest. The others
act as musicians and sorcerers to the Todars and Badagas.
Lastly, the Irulas live low down the slopes of the hills, perform the
office of priests in the Badagas' temple on the Rungaswamy peak, and
occasionally act plays from the life of Krishna at Badaga festivals.
These five tribes of Todars, Badagas, Koters, Kurumbers, and Irulas,
appear for centuries to have had the exclusive enjoyment of the
Neilgherry hills; though Tippoo Sultan of Mysore erected a fort
at Kalhutty, half-way up the Seegoor ghaut, and another on the
Hoolicul-droog, overhanging the Coonoor ghaut, which leads up from the
Coimbatore plains. He is said to have used these strongholds for the
detention of prisoners, and to enable his officers to extort tribute
from the hill tribes. The Neilgherry hills were first discovered by two
English civilians who made their way up to the plateau in chasing some
Moplah smugglers.[409]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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