Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
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Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Cinchona; India -- Description and travel; Peru -- Description and travel
Matepoliem is twenty-three miles from the town of Coimbatore, and I
rode this distance on a Neilgherry pony in the early morning. The road
is perfectly straight, with an avenue of shady trees along the whole
length, and good bridges over the dry sandy water-courses. The soil
appeared to be poor, partly waste, and partly cultivated with _cholum_
(_Sorghum Vulgare_[425]), _lablab_,[426] and sesame. _Cholum_, or great
millet, is much cultivated in the peninsula, and used as food in the
shape of cakes and porridge, where rice is scarce or too expensive.
It grows to a height of five or six feet, and cattle are very fond of
the straw, which contains sugar, but it soon exhausts the soil, and
two crops are never taken off the same land in succession. There are
two villages on the road between Matepoliem and Coimbatore, called
Karamuddy and Goodaloor, in both of which there is a _choultry_ or
native bungalow, and in the latter an English post-house. At Karamuddy
there is a very picturesque temple, and on the roadside I passed
several horses of earthenware, votive offerings by the potters to their
god. Under many of the trees there are images of the elephant-headed,
pot-bellied god of wisdom, Ganesa, anointed with ghee, and adorned with
garlands of flowers.
The streets of Coimbatore consist of long rows of red-tiled, mud-walled
buildings, with no windows, and overhanging eaves supported by wooden
pillars, under which there are raised platforms where the people sit
and talk. In peeping in at the doors, I could never discern any article
of furniture in the dark obscurity of the interiors, but they generally
looked clean and well swept. The houses of the English officials
are about a mile from the town, generally surrounded by park-like
compounds, but the trees and grass thrive badly in the shallow sandy
soil. Outside the town there are two very large tanks, one nearly a
mile long, which irrigate some rice-fields. The view is very pretty,
with these extensive sheets of water in the foreground, the cupolas of
temples rising above the trees beyond, and Lambton's Peak with the blue
line of the Neilgherries in the distance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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