Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Travels in Peru and India: While Superintending the Collection of Chinchona Plants and Seeds in South America, and Their Introduction into India.
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Cinchona; India -- Description and travel; Peru -- Description and travel
Some exertions are being made at Coimbatore, both by Protestant and
Roman Catholic missionaries, and about sixty natives attend the little
chapel of the London Mission Society. The Bible is very properly
not admitted into any of the Government schools, and, strange to
say, educated natives often inquire why this is not done, and why
Christians are ashamed of their Shaster. But in schools unconnected
with the Government the study of the Bible is enforced like any other
class-book, and there are upwards of forty Brahmin youths in Coimbatore
who habitually take it home to learn, with their other lessons, and
never make the slightest objection. Mr. Thomas, the Collector, felt
very strongly the great importance of educating the women, and a
girl-school has been set on foot, after much difficulty. At present
the influence of the women, and all women have influence, is for
evil. The men, to maintain their superiority, dislike the women to
know anything, and the head official of the cutcherry at Coimbatore,
who is a Brahmin, dare not let his friends know that his wife can read
and write, though this accomplishment makes her a more useful and
agreeable companion. The women, generally, are treated like slaves
by their husbands. They are never allowed to eat at the same time,
except on the wedding-day, and must walk behind their husbands on a
journey, generally carrying a child on their hips; yet I have seen the
man carrying the child, and at least taking turn about, and in other
respects they always appeared to be on good terms with each other.
At Coimbatore I bought a _bandy_ or country cart of the simplest
construction, with two wheels, no springs, and a hood of matting spread
over curved canes; and started, with relays of bullocks posted at
intervals of fifteen miles. This mode of travelling is inconceivably
slow, the rate being about three miles an hour, and it was near sunset
before I reached Pulladom, a village twenty-two miles from Coimbatore.
The road is nearly straight, and planted on both sides with trees of
stunted growth, owing to the shallowness of the soil. It was market-day
at Pulladom, and people were sitting in rows, before piles of cotton
cloths, rice, and dry grains; while an old Tahsildar, in spectacles and
snow-white garments, was holding a court under a verandah. In strolling
about I came upon the huge idol-car belonging to the village, on heavy
wooden trucks. The carvings on its sides were very elaborate, with
elephant-headed gods at the angles; but it is only dragged out on very
great occasions, and will require new trucks before it is moved again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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