Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
An opportunity offering itself, Capt. Young introduced me to the Sultaun
of Tajourah. He was a man at least sixty years of age; round his closely
shaven head was wrapped a dirty white muslin turban, beneath which was a
very light Arab skull cap of open wicker-work, made of the mid rib of
the palm leaf. Naked to his waist, over the right shoulder and across
his chest, was slung a broad belt of amulets, consisting of numerous
packages the size of a small cartouche-box, alternately of red cloth and
of leather, each of which contained some written charm against every
evil that he feared, or for every desirable good. A common checked
cotton fotah, or cloth, reaching to the knees, was fastened around his
middle by a leathern belt, in which was secured a very handsome sword of
silver, and completed his dress. In his hand he held a light spear, that
served to support his long spare figure as he walked, or sometimes to
chastise a rebellious urchin, or vituperative female of his household,
by dropping the heavily iron tipped end not very gently on their heads
and shoulders. But little attention was paid to him by his tribe beyond
the simple acknowledgment of him as their chief, and the title was only
valuable as a legal excuse for demanding from merchants and strangers
some paltry present, which alone constitutes, as far as I could observe,
the revenue of the state of Tajourah.
Beyond the limits of the town, the authority of the Sultaun was
disclaimed; and, in fact, it was very evident that to hold quiet
possession of the town, a species of black mail was extorted from him
and the inhabitants by the Bedouins of the surrounding country.
The palace of the Sultaun Ebin Mahomed, who was familiarly styled by his
subjects, “Shabah” (old man), consisted of two rooms, placed at right
angles to each other, the walls of which consisted of mats made of the
plaited palm leaf, stretched upon a slight frame of sticks. The roofs
also were of similar material. The whole was enclosed by a fence about
six feet high, consisting of dry sticks, also covered with mats.
Screens of these suspended mats divided the larger of the two rooms into
four compartments, which were severally used as the harem, store-room,
the family sleeping-room, and the audience-chamber, if such imposing
designations may with propriety be bestowed upon the squalid menage of
the chief of Tajourah. In the other room was the oven, or rather kiln,
for baking; a coarse earthen construction, which resembled in form a
large jar, inside of which was placed the fuel; when it was properly
heated, large layers of unleavened dough, made from the meal of jowahree
mixed with water, was plastered upon the outside, where it remained
until it had dried into a heavy substance, well finger-marked, and
looked sufficiently like a cake to satisfy the eaters, that they were,
really, as they frequently boasted, so far in advance of their Bedouin
neighbours, as to use baked bread.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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