Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
The appearance of the surrounding country seems to indicate that at a
period not very remote, the whole of it has either been upheaved from
beneath the sea, or that the retreat of the latter has left the plain,
extending to the westward and southward of Berberah, the dry land we now
find it. At one time the coast about here must have been of a somewhat
similar character to that which is now presented by the harbour of
Zeila, deep narrow channels existing between extensive coral reefs,
which, at the distance of three miles from the town, have not one fathom
in depth of water over them. At the time of such submersion of the plain
of Berberah, the sea must then have come up to the nearly regular line
of low volcanic hills, which, commencing a few miles distant from the
town, stretch in a south-western direction for many miles inland. This
portion of the then sea of Aden included a considerable part of the
country between Zeila and Hurrah, for the present coast-line, from the
former town to Berberah, assumed as a base, whilst Hurrah may represent
the apex, will give some idea of the triangular form of this now
habitable tract, which, I conclude, has been raised above the level of
the sea by the operation of some vast upheaving force. Whatever
testimony is required for this opinion is presented by the geological
character of the numerous small hills to the south of Berberah: old
coral reefs studding the place with eminences about twenty-five feet
high as far as the eye can reach. If these formations are considered as
insufficient authority for my founding an opinion upon the submarine
origin of this country and its recent elevation, I can only excuse
myself upon the plea of endeavouring to give a better idea of its
appearance by this allusion to its geological character, and which will
at least, I hope, assist the reader in forming a more complete picture
of Berberah and its environs.
The next day was occupied in placing the boxes and packages of the
Mission into the native boat, hired from Shurmalkee. This was effected
by noon, and after a parting dinner with our kind friends on board the
brig, Mr. Cruttenden and myself proceeded to take possession of our
fresh berths in the bogalow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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