Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
The town of Aliu Amba being occupied by Christians and Mahomedans,
its market presents a much more varied appearance than either that of
Farree or Ankobar; the former being almost exclusively frequented by
Mahomedans, whilst the latter (which is held in the meadow adjoining
to the mill of Demetrius, on the road to Tchakkah) is as exclusively
Christian in its dealings. To judge from the character of the produce
sent to Aliu Amba market, it would not be difficult to assign the
greater amount of wealth in Shoa to the possession of the Christian
subjects of Sahale Selassee; but, on the other hand, it appears to be
a principle of religion almost, among the Mahomedans, to conceal the
riches they possess, so that appearances are not to be trusted. Had I
not known that the more wealthy of their religion invariably invest
their money in slaves, to supply the Dankalli and Hurrah dealers, I
should certainly have inferred from the scanty and very limited stores
placed before the saleswomen of that faith in Aliu Amba market, that
the Islam inhabitants of Shoa were exceedingly poor. Many of these
women sit for a whole day, offering, in exchange for anything in the
shape of corn that may be offered, a thimbleful of “col,” (antimony
used for blackening the edges of the eyelids,) a few lumps of gum
myrrh, a handful of frankincense, or a little shumlah, the blue and
red threads of unwoven cloth, brought from the sea-coast, and which
is used in forming the ornamental borders of their large body cloths.
Sometimes their scanty stock is increased by three or four lemons, or
as many needles. On the contrary, the Amhara (the name now given only
to Christians of this country) bring an abundance of cotton cloths, of
cattle, of corn, and are the only money-changers I saw, some of them
sitting behind high walls of new and good-conditioned salt-pieces.
Trade, in a great measure, is carried on by barter, an exchange of
commodities being much more general than purchasing with ahmulahs;
except in the case of cattle buying, when the price is generally fixed
at a certain number of these salt-pieces. For two ahmulahs a very fine
young sheep or goat may be bought, and the very best of the kind will
not sell for more than five. A good-sized goat, however, commands
a much higher price, ten or twelve ahmulahs being sometimes asked.
An ox for ploughing brings about seventy ahmulahs, or, if small and
intended for killing, may be bought as low as thirty. Horses and mules
vary in price from seven to twelve dollars. The latter are preferred
by the Abyssinians. I have been offered a very excellent horse for
two dollars, and have seen one blind, but in good condition, sold for
twelve ahmulahs, or about two shillings and sixpence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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