Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
The next principal thing in the market is the cotton cloths, which are
woven of one general width, about three quarters of a yard, and from
ten to fifteen yards long. Of the common kind are made the “sennafil,”
or wide short trowsers of the men, and the “shumah,” or waist-cloth, of
the women. The body-cloth, or tobe, is common to both sexes, but those
of the men being much larger than those of the women, are generally
double folds of the cloth, or four cubits in breadth, and at least
seven cubits long. Sometimes they are of an extravagant size. A narrow
border of the blue and red woollen stuff, called shumlah, woven into
the cloth, is the only ornament, and these coloured stripes will be
sometimes repeated at the distance of a foot from each other through
the whole length of the cloth These tobes vary in price according to
the number of these ornamental additions to the simple cotton thread,
of which the greater number are entirely composed. Four or five dollars
is a great price to give for one, but the one forwarded to our Queen
by Sahale Selassee was worth thirty dollars. I gave for a cloth for
Walderheros, which was ten yards long and three quarters broad, ten
ahmulahs; but when I wanted one a little finer, with a stripe across
each end of the blue and white worsted, for my own use, I had to give a
dollar for it.
The mekanet, or girdle, generally woven for the purpose, is considered
to be worth one ahmulah for a cubit, or from the point of the elbow
to the extreme tip of the middle finger, which is the only measure of
cloth in Abyssinia. Neither hats nor shoes are worn by the Amhara; but
the Islam men wear sandals, made something like the Dankalli ones,
and I think those which are brought into the market are made by some
settler in Aliu Amba, either from Adal, or the city of Hurroo, and not
by a native Abyssinian. I bought myself a pair, having worn out my
English shoes, and gave the sum of three ahmulahs (7½_d._) for them,
but Walderheros bargained for a sword-belt besides from the man who
sold them to me.
Among the articles of food exposed for sale, are great quantities of
grain in small skin-bags holding perhaps, four or five pecks, and
which may be purchased for as many ahmulahs. Barley is somewhat
cheaper than wheat, but the price is not so much less as I should have
expected. Marshilla, or dourah, is half as cheap again as wheat. It
is used principally as “_nuffrau_,” being boiled in water, and with a
little salt sprinkled upon it, eaten in that state. This dish forms the
principal food of the slaves belonging to the slave-merchants on their
journey to the coast, but in Shoa the slaves in Christian households,
as I have before observed, usually live in the same manner as their
owners, and are invariably considered as part of his family.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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