Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
Peas, kidney-beans, and the common horse-beans are also used in the
same manner, and are generally sold so low as two Islam cuna, or nearly
two pecks, for an ahmulah. Onions and the green leaves of a species of
kail are hawked about the town, broken salt being exchanged, according
to the quantity that can be decided upon as the fair value, after a
deal of higgling between the two parties.
Tut, or cotton, and tobacco are sold for salt only, according to
weight, a rude kind of balance called _mezan_ being employed for this
purpose. This is a kind of steelyard, made of hide and wood; a piece of
thick cowskin is dried in the sun upon a round stone, till it assumes
the form and size of a small washhand-basin, which is suspended by four
thongs of skin to the thin end of a stick, about fourteen inches long,
heavy and thick at the further extremity. Notches are cut with a knife,
not in any regular manner, for about two inches from the scale end,
on the under side. These notches receive the bite of a cotton thread
loop, and when suspended by this, its position in any of the knots mark
no established standard weight, but merely that of the article to be
exchanged; of course such a weighing-machine can only be employed in
barter.
Honey and butter are not regularly brought to the market as the supply
is dependant in a great measure upon the season, scarcely any during
the latter part of the dry, and the earlier part of the wet season,
being to be obtained but through the favour of the Negoos, who forwards
to his governors or favoured guests large jars of these articles as
presents during the period of its scarcity. The manner in which butter
is preserved by the Abyssinians is rather peculiar; and I must observe,
that strictly, all the honey produced in the country is claimed by the
Negoos, who, however, generally gives some equivalent for it, so that
I never heard this _apparently_ arbitrary circumstance complained of;
although I have frequently noticed the clandestine manner in which
small quantities of this delicacy were obtained by the nominal owners,
who wished to have the opportunity of obtaining some few ahmulahs by
selling it to me. The kind that was exposed in the market for sale,
was the refuse of the first droppings of the comb, or merely the last
drainings mixed with more than one-half of fragmentary wax, and the
dead bodies of bees. The Abyssinians, to their credit, do not kill
these interesting and industrious insects, but place in juxtaposition
to the hive, supposed to be nearly full of honey, an empty one, and
in a very short time, the whole of the inhabitants of the older hive,
have commenced constructing fresh combs in the new one placed for their
convenience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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