Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
for Angolahlah without seeing us, but which we supposed he had been
obliged to do, so that there should be no chance of our slipping a note
into his hands for our friends in that town.
We returned to our house, and for the rest of the day amused ourselves
with hearing and telling whatever most interested us, whether of home
or foreign news. I must observe that a present of three pieces of
calico and a pound of gunpowder was made to the Wallasmah, who sent
us back his compliments, and that he was highly delighted with the
present, but would be obliged for a little more gunpowder.
Mr. Scott and I were entertained and taken care of for four days
in Farree, much to our discomfort and vexation. Fortunately this
gentleman had brought with him two native servants, who made themselves
useful by marketing and cooking during the term of our confinement,
so we suffered nothing from want of food. We could also walk about
the straggling town on pledging our word that we would not attempt
to escape, although our parole was not deemed sufficient, for, like
Buonaparte at St. Helena, two sentinels, on such excursions, always
followed at a certain distance in our rear.
Many of the houses in Farree, instead of being the usual circle of
closely placed sticks, some five feet high and surmounted by a high
conical straw roof, are partial excavations in the soft trachytic
stone, so as to leave a back and sides of natural rock. Over this is
laid a flat roof, consisting of untrimmed rafters covered by a thick
layer of brushwood, upon which is placed a layer of earth some inches
in thickness, well stamped down with the feet. A front of wattled
sticks, in which the entrance is made, completes the house, and in one
such as this was I lodged during my stay in this town.
The internal arrangements were equally simple. A raised platform of
stones and clay, about two feet high, occupied one half of the single
apartment, and upon one end of this, reaching to the roof, stood a huge
butt-like basket, smoothly plastered over inside and out with clay.
This was the family granary, in which was preserved the teff seed, or
wheat, from the depredations of the numerous mice that are a thorough
pest in Abyssinia. In a corner below, stood side by side two of the
peculiar handmills used in this country, each consisting of a large
flat stone of cellular lava, two feet long and one foot broad, raised
upon a rude pedestal of stones and mud, about one foot and a half from
the ground. The rough surface of this stone sloped gradually down from
behind forwards into a basin-like cavity, into which the flour falls
as it is ground. A second stone, grasped in the hand of the woman who
grinds, weighs about three pounds, beneath which, as it is moved up and
down the inclined plane of the under millstone, the grain is crushed,
and gradually converted into a coarse flour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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