Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
The popular belief in the existence of an inferior order of bad
spirits, is universal in Abyssinia, and to their malign influence
it is usual to ascribe every disease incidental to the human frame.
Different opinions exist as to the number of these “_saroitsh_” (_sar_,
in the singular). Some affirm there are only eight, others sixteen,
and not a few say as many as eighty. Christians, Mahomedans, and
Pagan Gallas, alike pay a kind of reverence to these evil spirits,
by observing customs to avert the consequences of their anger, when
supposed likely to be excited. In England we do exactly the same,
when certain means are adopted to avert what we term “bad luck.” I
certainly believe myself that the same idea of minor devils afflicting
man in some cases of ill health, was popular among our immediate
ancestors, and the fantastical names that appear to have been bestowed
upon them, assimilates still more closely this popular superstition
of the Abyssinians of the present day, with that of the inhabitants
of England about the time of Shakespear. Mad Tom, in “King Lear,”
affords some illustration of this, for we observe he says of himself,
“The foul fiend haunts poor Tom. _Hop-dance_ cries in Tom’s belly for
two white herrings.” From forgetfulness I neglected to note down the
names of the Abyssinian “saroitsh,” for having one day inquired what
they were, neither Walderheros nor his wife could recollect more than
six, and they could not vouch for the correctness of these, so I was
desired not to set them down, as I should have a better opportunity of
acquiring them. After that it never occurred to me, until it was too
late, that I had not again attended to the subject. One name, however,
I recollect, was “_Burr alunga_,” _silver whip_, and this is somewhat
of the same whimsical character as the name of Hop-dance; and, in my
opinion, future inquiries will show a near approach in the nomenclature
of the two countries as regards this very similar superstition. It
must be also observed that Mad Tom was afflicted with more than one,
Frateretto, Obidicut, Hobbididance, Mahu, Modo, and Flibbertigibbet,
being the several fiends whom we are told tormented him.
_August 14th._--Walderheros seeing that I defied the devil and all
his works, by dismissing with a suitable admonition his lying agents,
tried then, upon a different principle, to relieve me of the fever,
and brought me down this morning two priests from the Church of Goodis
Gorgis (St. George), which is situated on the ridge in front of
Ankobar, before we come to the denuded site of the old Church of Abbo.
These turbaned ministers of religion promised faithfully by prayers to
cure me of my harassing complaint. I shook my head in a most scandalous
manner, as I doubted the efficacy of their intercession quite as
much as I did that of the devil worshippers, but gave them the salt
notwithstanding, and after a long blessing, which I thought would never
have ended, these two holy men took their leave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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