Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
When I was at Myolones, I heard that I was not far distant from a
“goodam,” or monastery of Tabeebs. This is the name of the artificers
of Shoa, a blacksmith, a carpenter, a potter, a saddle-maker, each
being called “Tabeeb.” This has also become proverbial to particularize
a clever man by an allusion to these cunning workmen, and I suspect
that ere long the Shoans will have no other word for a sorcerer.
I heard some remarkable tales respecting them: that they lived in
common, men and women, but only met during the darkness of night,
and the consequence was, that the greatest confusion of family and
kindred ties resulted. In the day time the sexes lived, I was told, in
separate houses. There was something very mysterious about them, so
I determined as soon as the rains had subsided to visit one of their
“goodams” and judge for myself. Among other things, it was said they
were not Christians, and yet worshipped God and believed in Christ;
that they had no “tabot,” and that all the men and women were priests
and priestesses. I could, in fact, make nothing of them; sometimes I
thought they might be Jews, and then again that they were Freemasons,
whose orgies had here assumed a religious character.
I had an opportunity during to-day of making some inquiries; for one of
the inmates of the Tabeeb convent, near Myolones, called to ask me for
some medicine. He produced from beneath his tobe a drinking-horn, very
neatly made, which he presented as his memolagee. After I had given him
what he required I got Walderheros to ask him a few questions, and he
seemed quite pleased that I took an interest in the religious opinions
of the sect. He denied with a deal of indignation the common rumour of
the men and women living promiscuously; on the contrary, he insisted
that not only did a breach of chastity exclude the parties from the
community, but no married people were allowed to live among them. It
is only in the _Goodam_, or convent, this discipline is enforced,
for a Tabeeb can marry and live like the other Shoans, but he then
only visits the “Goodam,” of his relations as a stranger until, tired
of society, disabled or old, when he can again claim admission as a
brother of their order. The Tabeebs are Christians, but do not pray to
the Virgin Mary, and believe that Christ had no father, but still was a
man like ourselves. They have no “tabot,” or moveable altar (an ark),
like the other Christians of Shoa, or as they would have, I suppose, if
they were Jews. Every day in the week, except Saturday and Sunday, is a
strict fast. They have no bed to sleep upon, as they sit up all night
in their church, ranged along the wall, to which straps are secured,
and within which the people sit at prayers, so that should any one go
to sleep, he might not fall and hurt himself, or disturb the others.
The _Goodam_ is divided into two portions, one side being occupied with
the women, the other by the men, and no unnecessary communication is
permitted between the sexes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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