Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
They eat and drink together once a-day
in the evening, each having a fixed portion of food. The women grind
flour, and work as do other Shoan females; the monks labour at the
forge, or in the fields belonging to their convent. The Tabeeb women
also make the earthenware vessels in the country, as all ironwork is
done by the men. There are two superiors, an aged woman who has charge
of the females, and an old man placed in authority over the males. The
Negoos is a great friend to the Tabeebs, and gives to them several oxen
during the year. Besides he has bestowed a great deal of land upon
the various monasteries of these people, of which institutions there
are no less than forty-two in Shoa. When the good man left me, I gave
him a pair of scissors in return for his drinking horn, as I now made
it a rule not to receive any memolagees. He was so delighted with my
gift, that he pressed me very much to come and see him at his convent,
as soon as ever I dared to move about, and promised me a very good
reception.
The Abyssinians in making their drinking-horns, show considerable
ingenuity, not so much in the complexity of their machinery, as in the
great simplicity of the few aids they require to turn out a very neatly
made article. A proper ox-horn being selected, it is cut into such
lengths as are required. One of these is then gradually fixed upon a
conical wooden mould; boiling water being employed to soften the horn,
and make it more readily adapt itself to the shape, it is then laid
aside for a few days, when the form becoming fixed, it is placed in the
lathe to receive a series of circular cut rings, with which the outside
is usually ornamented.
The lathe is nothing more than two short sticks placed in the ground,
not more than three inches high above its surface. From the centre of
each end of the mould an arm projects about six inches long, which is
armed with a bit of iron. These iron points are received in the short
stick supports, and the mould, with the horn upon it, then revolves
freely. The workman sits upon the ground, and with his feet pressed
hard against a stick, supports it in this manner against two stones,
placed at a convenient distance in front of his work. This forms a
rest for his cutting instrument, which he holds in his left hand, and
presses against the horn, whilst with his right he wheels backwards and
forwards the mould by a small catgut string bow, applied and used in
the same manner as is the same tool by many artisans in England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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