Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
His fathers, Karissa said, all believed that at one period the people
of the whole earth were of one colour and language, and that the first
man, like Adam, was produced from clay. Here I may observe, that the
Abyssinians all contend that the real signification of the word Adam
is first, and is a form of Adu, the Geez for the numeral one, and as
such was once used to designate the first day of the week, and the
first month of the year. Kádama is also another modification of the
same word, signifying _before_ the first. A very interesting comparison
can be therefore made between the Mosaical account of the Creation and
that which has been preserved in Manetho as the Phœnician record of the
same event; for the name of the first mortal in the list _Primogenus_
will bear an interpretation similar to the Geez translation of Adam,
or _the first_. That which makes the identity more striking between
the two narratives is, that the name of the first woman, according to
Manetho, or rather the older writer, Sanchoniathon, was Æon, which is
the very word that is given in the Genesis of the Geez Scriptures as
the name of our common mother, and which, by tracing it through its
modifications in Arabic, Hebrew, and the Greek, to our own language,
will be found to be the original of the word Eve. That Æon appears
to have been the word which designated the mother of mankind, we have
the circumstance that it retains the signification of mother to the
present day, with slight alterations depending upon dialects; for the
Amhara of Tigre call the word mother, Eno, whilst in Shoa, Enart is
the term employed. The connexion of the name Eve with the motive given
for bestowing it, contained in the third chapter of Genesis, cannot,
in fact, be perceived unless we admit this interpretation; for we are
expressly told, that Adam gave his wife that name because “she was the
_mother_ of all living.” To this also I may add, that by deriving the
name _Adam_ from the Geez _Adu_, giving that name both to the man and
woman, as in the second verse of the fifth chapter of Genesis, “And
calling _their_ name _Adam_,” occasions no confusion, as it implies
simply that they were _the first_. I have brought home with me two or
three Ethiopic manuscripts relative to the subject of the creation of
the world; for I believe by a careful comparison we shall find still
retained in Geez literature the original from which Sanchoniathon,
and perhaps other historians, have derived the accounts, at present
received, of the first creation of man; at all events, the Amhara
reject the authority of Genesis, and adhere to one which accords much
more with the profane historian of the Phœnicians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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