Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
To return, however, to Karissa and the Galla people, their ancient
history is no less interesting, nor will it prove less important when
we possess fuller information respecting the religion they profess.
It is such a field for conjecture that I decline to enter upon the
subject, except to note that they worship a limited number of principal
deities, but recognising also a numerous host of demigods, whose
influence upon man and his affairs are exerted most malevolently, and
who can only be propitiated by sacrifices and entreaties. _Waak_,
however, appears to be the supreme god who made the world and every
inferior deity. Waak has no visible representative, but is everywhere,
and exists in everything. He is the limit of all knowledge; for “_Waak
segallo_” (God knows) invariably expresses ignorance of a fact, and the
best definition of him I could get from the most informed Galla I ever
conversed with upon the subject was, that he was the “unknown God.”
Waak is, I think, the only deity proper to the Galla people, although
long intercourse with the Gongas has made them acquainted with a
mythology which would show, had I only space to enter into the subject,
a most extraordinary connexion with that of the ancient Egyptians. They
have also derived some knowledge of one or two of the principal saints
_worshipped_ by the Greek Church, and according to their situation
with respect to the Christians of Abyssinia or the Pagans of Zingero,
so is their religion modified by the errors or absurdities of their
neighbours, and which is another reason why I suspect that originally
the unknown god Waak, was alone the object of pure Galla worship. It
is singular that very ancient travellers, Cosmas Indicopleustes, for
example, surround the then known world by a _terra incognita_ which is
inscribed as Wak-wak; whilst Edrisi, the old Arabian geographer, makes
this the name also by which he describes the present Galla countries,
and which d’Lisle, by an interesting Gascon provincialism, as it aids
me in my interpretation, makes this word Bake-bake, and places it to
the south of Abyssinia, I have been led therefore to believe that the
worship of the most ancient god of India, which European nations in
the classic ages adopted under the name of Bacchus, was supposed to
characterize the inhabitants of the regions that were so designated,
and hence the reason of describing unknown countries as lands of
_Wak-wak_. If so, and _Waak_ can be by future travellers identified by
other particulars with the Bacchus of the ancients, it will be a most
important corroboration of the origin of the Galla with an Asiatic
people who invaded Africa at a very early period. It is not one volume
that would exhaust this subject; nor is it one journey that can give
a traveller a just right to impose his opinions upon his readers. The
dissipation of a deal of obscurity respecting the earlier history
of man, and, in fact, of his original nature, and of his primeval
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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