Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
To amuse me some portion of the time, Musculo introduced three of four
slaves who had been brought from the more interesting countries around
Shoa, and none of whom, as regards their political relations with that
country, demand a more particular notice than the Gallas. These appear
to surround Shoa on every side, except towards the north, where the
Amhara inhabitants of the Argobba appear to have their country in that
direction, continuous with the Shoan province of Efat; but even here a
narrow belt of debateable land, by the mutual jealousies of the rulers
of the two kingdoms, is left to the undisputed possession of some
unsettled Adal Galla tribes.
I have several times, in the body of this work, represented these
people as being the mixed descendants of the Dankalli and Shankalli
people, and although this descent has been modified in some situations
by contiguity to nations differing very considerably, both physically
and morally, from each other, still all the numerous tribes that
stretch on the eastern side of the table land of Abyssinia, from the
neighbourhood of Massoah to an unknown distance in the south, speak
one language, and practise nearly similar customs. The first disputed
question respecting the Gallas is their origin, which is generally
supposed to be foreign to the continent they now occupy, and from the
name _Calla_ resembling a Hebrew word signifying milk, it has been
presumed that they were a white people of that nation, who have become
changed in colour by a long residence in their present inter-tropical
possessions. Modern travellers continue in supporting this supposition,
but in recording my dissent I ask no one to adopt my opinion, I owe
it to my readers to state my ideas upon a subject I have studied a
little, and upon which I presume they require information. It is not,
therefore, to attract attention by opposing received opinion, which I
would much rather avoid, but for the sake of exciting discussion among
abler men than myself, that I here throw out suggestions respecting the
Gallas, as on other subjects I have done before.
The origin of the name Galla, from the Arian word _calla_, black,
appears easy and natural, and I have therefore adopted it, but shall
feel greatly indebted to any learned ethnologist who will correct me if
I am in error. The country their presumed parents occupied, is that in
which, from its situation, no other complexioned people could reside,
whilst that law of nature continues to exist which has imposed a black
skin upon men living in a very hot country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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