Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
We find, however, these so-called blacks in geographical situations,
quite at variance with that betokened by the dark colour of their
skin, and more particularly upon the elevated plateau of Abyssinia,
the natural country of the pale yellow Gonga, where their appearance
presents an apparent anomaly, which, fortunately, history enables us
to explain. The first intrusion of the Amhara I have in another place
endeavoured to show was in the time of the Egyptian king, Psammeticus,
and to trace their history, in connexion with the changes consequent
upon their colonization of the left banks of the Abi and the Abiah,
would be most easy and interesting; for the present generation possess
sufficient documentary evidence, to supply the necessary materials; but
until some indefatigable scholar takes upon himself this task, I have
no hope of seeing that obscurity dispelled which hangs over the earlier
history of mankind, and which is intimately connected with the earlier
history of Abyssinia. With this part of my subject, however, at present
we have nothing to do, and must call attention to the fact, that
the first recorded appearance of the Galla in Abyssinia, as hostile
invaders, was in 1537, during the reign of the Emperor David, otherwise
called Onag Segued. By this must be understood that it was at that
time they first found themselves able to assert their independence.
A more favourable opportunity could not have been afforded them
than that offered, when the Mahomedan King of Adal, Mahomed Grahne,
conquered and overran considerable portions of the ancient empire.
To the distractions and misfortunes that then harassed the Christian
Court the Gallas contributed, led on by sheer destiny, I believe, for
they quietly took possession with their herds of the countries that
had been devastated during the long civil sectarian war which, at the
time of Grahne, had assumed a national character from the divisions
of the Christian and Mahomedan Amhara, being then under two distinct
monarchial governments. These two kindred people mutually destroying
each other, were unable to offer any resistance to the lawless and
barbarous intruders who were alone benefited by the struggle for
supremacy between the professors of these two faiths.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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