Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
Ethiopians with the same adoration which was professed by the Druids
in Britain, but who, from their situation, were obliged to construct
the winding avenue of stones at Abibury to represent the same mystical
hieroglyphic of the serpent and the sun. The name given to this work
was _Abi_, the _father_, or _king_, as it was also of the river-symbol
in Abyssinia; hence the name _Abibury_, the latter portion of which
word is of Saxon origin; and added, subsequently to the decline of
Druidism.[15]
Returning to the Gongas and their connexion with the Sasu of Cosmas,
it is singular to observe in what manner the seclusive integrity of
that country was first sapped, and then in a great measure overthrown.
Within the last two centuries, the Adjows of Northern Abyssinia, the
representatives of the Gongas in that situation, were said to continue
the original practice of their fathers with respect to commercial
transactions. But these must have been a tribe now extinct, as, from
what I can learn, it is only in the extreme south where the custom
is still persisted in, and it is among these that the most ancient
authentic record (uninspired) of the antediluvian world will be found.
It is here, too, that the original name of this people, Sasu, is
preserved in the modern word Susa, of whom, as a nation, we scarcely
possess any information more than sufficient, to warrant the mere
assertion that such a people now exist highly civilized, and using a
peculiar written character dissimilar to any with which the literati of
Europe are acquainted.
Of the Sasu traders in the time of Cosmas, we are told they carried
with them oxen which, on their arrival in the country, they killed, and
hung up the raw flesh on the thorns, as a kind of merchandise. It will
be remembered that I have previously stated the intoxicating effects of
this kind of food upon the Amhara, and I have therefore no difficulty
in supposing that the Gongas were tempted by this kind of dissipation
into the intercourse with the traders, just as in modern times, “fire
water” for Indians, and opium for the Chinese are employed to effect a
similar object. This receives further confirmation from the fact, that
the secluded Gongas of the present day live entirely upon vegetables,
the ensete plant and grain forming the principal food. In Zingero and
Enarea, broken in upon by the Mahomedan and Christian religions, the
inhabitants have adopted the use of animal food, but even among them
a party of the older faith exists who continue the original mode of
living of their fathers, and who are contemptuously styled, for that
reason, “grain eaters.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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