Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
I took care to promise him another present on the occasion of our
leaving Farree, as I conceived that it might be some expectation of the
sort that was operating to cause our tiresome detention. I was wrong
in this, for it was not his pleasure, but the King’s, his master, that
we should be kept at Farree, although he tried to make us believe it
was his own, and assuming an authority that did not belong to him, made
our confinement more irksome than it needed to have been, on purpose
to evince his power. With our sentinels behind us, however, we could
wander all over the hill of Farree, and we accordingly amused ourselves
by endeavouring to extend our information upon the various subjects of
novel interest with which we were surrounded.
One observation I cannot do better than to insert here, respecting the
rocks and soil of Farree, which abound with the nitrate of potass,
the bald face of the former, in many places, being hollowed into deep
grooves by the constant attrition of the tongues of the numerous flocks
and herds, which seem to be as fond of this salt as the same animals
are of common table salt in other countries; a circumstance that is
well shown in those saline resorts of deer and buffaloes, called the
“licks” of North America. The geological structure of the hills in this
neighbourhood is a finely-grained trachytic rock; grey, save where
the intrusion of narrow dykes of some blacker rocks, a few feet in
thickness, and evidently heated on their first appearance, has changed
the general colour to a deep red, which gradually recovers its natural
hue at the distance of some yards on either side the dyke. This rock
contains a considerable quantity of decomposing felt-spar, supplying
the potass, and, I presume, deriving from the atmosphere, and the
moisture it contains, the other necessary elements to form the thick
efflorescence of saltpetre that covers in some places the surface of
the rock.
The religion of Farree is exclusively Mahomedan, as is also that of
more than three-fourths of the towns and villages of the province of
Efat, all of which are under the hereditary viceregal Wallasmah, who
boasts a descent from the famous Mahomed Grahnè, the Adal conqueror
of many portions of the ancient Abyssinian empire, in the sixteenth
century. Efat forms a portion of the valley country, or Argobbah, which
extends from the edge of the table land of Shoa to the Hawash, that
flows along the base of this slope, from the south towards the north.
The northern boundary of Efat is the river Robee, the southern one
being the Kabani; both of them flow into the Hawash.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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