Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
This is, however, the only instance I know of a church of the
Abyssinian Christians being so situated, for it is a particular feature
of the worship in this country that all religious buildings should
surmount “some earth o’ertopping mountain;” and to such an extent is
this feeling carried, that sacred hills which have become lowered in
consequence of the greater denudation of their summits, is a reason
sometimes for changing the site of the church to some neighbouring
hill that, from more favourable causes, has preserved its height
undiminished. A striking instance of this change, and its assigned
cause, is found in the circumstances connected with the erection of
the new church of St. Michael, which stands upon a hill to the east
of the Negoos’s residence, in the valley of the “Michael wans.” Here
two groves are observed standing on hills near to each other, the
more modern one being of much greater elevation than the other. Both
are dedicated to the same saint, and on asking Walderheros why there
should be two, he pointed out the difference in the height of the hills
upon which they stood as a reason why the lower should be deserted,
and preference given to the higher hill for the site of the “bate y
Christian,” and the residence of the monks.
Looking upon these groves surrounding temples of religion, and serving
as retreats for officiating priests, each of whom has his little
cottage among the trees, it is impossible to help reflecting upon the
changes in man’s history, recalled by observing such existing monuments
of former feelings and religious prejudices. The question naturally
suggested itself, what could have been the popular belief when the
more ancient of the St. Michael’s groves was first planted; for a long
period must have elapsed to have occasioned, by the disintegrating
action of its vegetation, so much denudation of the hill it crowns, as
to make it more than one hundred feet lower than the present frequented
one; and originally it must have been the highest in the neighbourhood.
I have observed other customs existing in Abyssinia that strongly
reminded me of Druidism and of similar characteristic observances
among the ancient Persians; and I certainly looked with some degree
of interest upon a grove, that might once have been the scene of the
celebration of religious ceremonies, of a very different character to
those which distinguish the modern faith.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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