Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
I presented my female friends with a few small strings of blue and gold
coloured beads, which are the kind most preferred by the Christian
inhabitants of Shoa. Of these beads they construct the more superior
kind of “martab,” the particular symbol of their faith; which, of some
material or other, they invariably wear. It sometimes consists merely
of a white or blue thread, tied around the throat, but those in most
general use are made of dark blue silk, imported by the merchants
of Giddem and of Hurrah. This colour, once universally worn, is not
insisted upon at the present day, for although it still continues to
be considered the most orthodox, the white and yellow coloured threads
of beads have become very fashionable of late. The custom of wearing
coloured “martabs” bears some reference, I believe, to a personal
distinction between the Christian and Islam faiths, established by
some former Negoos; for red head dresses of cotton cloth, and long red
gowns, are invariably the “outward and visible” sign of the profession
of Islamism, among the women of Efat, and other Mahomedan provinces, as
the blue martab is of the Christian population.
It was nine o’clock before we were fairly started, but we soon lost
sight of the palace hill, with its crest of thatched roofs appearing
above the bristling stockade; and of its red flanks dotted with
squatting noblemen and courtiers, who in clean white tobes sat enjoying
the fresh air and the genial influence of a morning sun. Walderheros
ran by the side of my mule, poising upon his head the skin bag which
contained my bed. When, however, the view of Angolahlah was shut out
by the projecting shoulder of a low ridge, along the base of which our
road lay, his burden was transferred to the crupper of my saddle, and
relieving me of my carabine, the respectful bearing of a servant was
changed for the familiarity of a tutor, and one long lesson in Amharic
again occupied the way.
We reached Ankobar late in the afternoon, and as I was completely
worn out, and the mule was tired also, I agreed to the proposal of
Walderheros that we should stay for the night at the house of a married
sister of his, the husband of whom was the “ullica,” or the superior of
those slaves of the Negoos, whose duty it is to cut and carry wood for
the use of the royal residences.
The house was very conveniently situated at the junction of the lower
road, around the base of the ridge of Ankobar, with the steep ascending
one that leads to the town on its summit.
Walderheros found his sister at home, with a fat slave-girl, Mahriam,
as her attendant and companion. Musculo, the husband, was absent upon
some duty, but he appeared in the course of the afternoon, and all
endeavoured to make me as comfortable as they could.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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