Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of ShoaJohnston, Charles
History
Travels in southern Abyssinia, Volume 2 (of 2) : $b through the country of Adal to the kingdom of Shoa
Johnston, Charles
Ethiopia -- Description and travel; Shewa Kifle Hager (Ethiopia) -- Description and travel
Their house was of the better sort, built of splinted ted, and
consisted of a central apartment, with recesses formed by the division
of the space between two circular walls, which were placed at about
four feet distant from each other. In one of these recesses was placed
a bed-stead, covered with an ox skin tanned with the bark of the
kantuffa, which gives to this kind of leather a red colour. A skin so
prepared is called “_net_.” The kantuffa is a pleasing looking tree,
and might be cultivated as a lawn shrub in England. It is a species
of acacia, and the bright red seed vessels formed like those of the
English ash, remaining after the foliage disappears, would diminish
considerably, I think, the dreary aspect of a shrubbery in that season.
In the other two recesses were numerous jars containing ale, grain, and
water, and side by side stood four pedestal hand mills, in the rear of
which a hole, knocked through the mud and stick wall, served the double
purpose of a window and chimney. The large circular hearth occupied
the usual situation, nearly in the centre of the apartment, which was
itself not more than twelve feet in diameter. Two solid planks of the
“_sigbar_” tree, each of which had been cut with no little labour from
a single tree, formed a pair of folding-doors. The hinges on which they
revolved consisted of strong projecting extremities on one side of the
top and bottom of each, which were received into corresponding holes on
the wooden lintel and threshold. At night the two flaps were secured
by an iron hasp shutting upon a staple, that admitted a kind of wooden
linch-pin to be thrust through.
The _sigbar_ tree, of which these doors were made, is the principal
forest-tree of Shoa, it sometimes attains the height of one hundred
feet, with a diameter of not less than five feet. In flocks along its
crushing branches, the flying “_gurazo_,” a species of monkey, makes
the circuit of the forest, and to watch them, as they take the most
fearful leaps from tree to tree, is most interesting. I have seen the
dam, with a young one held tightly to her breast with one arm, exactly
like a human being would do, fearlessly dart from the greatest height
to the lower branch of a neighbouring tree, and quickly gaining its
summit, keep well up with the rest, in their leaping progress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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