[Illustration: JAMES RICHARDSON ESQ^R. _In the Ghadamsee Costume._ ENGRAVED BY GEORGE COOK FROM THE ORIGINAL DRAWING. London: Richard Bentley, 1848.] TRAVELS IN THE GREAT DESERT OF SAHARA, IN THE YEARS OF 1845 AND 1846. CONTAINING A NARRATIVE OF PERSONAL ADVENTURES, DURING A TOUR OF NINE MONTHS THROUGH THE DESERT, AMONGST THE TOUARICKS AND OTHER TRIBES OF SAHARAN PEOPLE; INCLUDING A DESCRIPTION OF THE OASES AND CITIES OF GHAT, GHADAMES, AND MOURZUK. BY JAMES RICHARDSON. Φωνὴ βοῶντος ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ. IN TWO VOLUMES. VOL. I. LONDON: RICHARD BENTLEY, NEW BURLINGTON STREET, Publisher in Ordinary to Her Majesty. M.D.CCC.XLVIII. LONDON HARRISON AND CO., PRINTERS, ST. MARTIN'S LANE. [Illustration: MAP _ILLUSTRATING_ THE TRAVELS AND RESEARCHES _OF JAMES RICHARDSON IN_ THE GREAT DESERT OF SAHARA _BY_ JAMES WYLD _GEOGRAPHER TO THE QUEEN London, Richard Bentley, New Burlington Street, 1848._ ENGRAVED BY J. WYLD, CHARING CROSS EAST] INTRODUCTION. THE sentiment of Antiquity--that "The life of no man is pleasing to the gods which is not useful to his fellows,"--has been my guiding principle of action during the last twelve years of my life. To live for my own simple and sole gratification, to have no other object in view but my own personal profit and renown, would be to me an intolerable existence. To be useful, or to attempt to be useful, in my day and generation, was the predominant motive which led me into The Desert, and sustained me there, alone and unprotected, during a long and perilous journey. But, in presenting this work to the British public, I have to state, that it is only _supplementary_ and _fragmentary_. If, therefore, any one were to judge of the results of my Saharan Tour merely by what is here given, he would do me a great injustice. I had expected, by this time, that certain Reports on the Commerce and Geography of The Great Desert, as well as a large Map of the Routes of this part of Africa, would have been given to the public. It is not my fault that their publication is still delayed. I can only regret it, because what I am now publishing comes _first_, instead of _last_, and consequently deranges my plan, the following pages being, indeed, _supplementary_ to the Reports and Map. I come, therefore, before the public with no small disadvantage. With regard to these supplementary and fragmentary extracts from my journal, I have also to state, they consist only of about two-thirds of the journal. For the present, I deemed it prudent to suppress the rest. But this likewise may disturb the harmony and mar the completeness of the work. However, if these portions of the journal are favourably received, other extracts may yet be published.