Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02Park, Mungo
History
Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02
Park, Mungo
Africa -- Discovery and exploration; Niger River
{92} Poisoned arrows are used chiefly in war. The poison, which is
said to be very deadly, is prepared from a shrub called _koono_ (a
species of _echites_), which is very common in the woods. The leaves of
this shrub, when boiled with a small quantity of water, yield a thick
black juice, into which the negroes dip a cotton thread: this thread they
fasten round the iron of the arrow in such a manner that it is almost
impossible to extract the arrow, when it has sunk beyond the barbs,
without leaving the iron point and the poisoned thread in the wound.
{93} A minkalli is a quantity of gold nearly equal in value to ten
shillings sterling.
{104} This is a large, spreading tree (a species of _sterculia_) under
which the bentang is commonly placed.
{109} When a negro takes up goods on credit from any of the Europeans on
the coast, and does not make payment at the time appointed, the European
is authorised by the laws of the country to seize upon the debtor
himself, if he can find him, or, if he cannot be found, on any person of
his family; or, in the last resort, on _any native of the same kingdom_.
The person thus seized on is detained, while his friends are sent in
quest of the debtor. When he is found, a meeting is called of the chief
people of the place, and the debtor is compelled to ransom his friend by
fulfilling his engagements. If he is unable to do this, his person is
immediately secured and sent down to the coast, and the other released.
If the debtor cannot be found, the person seized on is obliged to pay
double the amount of the debt, or is himself sold into slavery. I was
given to understand, however, that this part of the law is seldom
enforced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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