Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02Park, Mungo
History
Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02
Park, Mungo
Africa -- Discovery and exploration; Niger River
The disease, which had spread itself so rapidly and frightfully among the
Africans, soon began to infect all on board. The danger also was greatly
increased by a malignant dysentery which prevailed at the time. The
first of the crew who caught it was a sailor who slept under the deck
near the grated hatch which communicated with the hold. The next day a
landsman was seized with ophthalmia; and in three days more the captain
and the whole ship’s company, except one sailor, who remained at the
helm, were blinded by the disorder.
All means of cure which the surgeon employed, while he was able to act,
proved ineffectual. The sufferings of the crew, which were otherwise
intense, were aggravated by apprehension of revolt among the negroes, and
the dread of not being able to reach the West Indies, if the only sailor
who had hitherto escaped the contagion, and on whom their whole hope
rested, should lose his sight, like the rest. This calamity had actually
befallen the _Leon_, a Spanish vessel which the _Rodeur_ met on her
passage, and the whole of whose crew, having become blind, were under the
necessity of altogether abandoning the direction of their ship. These
unhappy creatures, as they passed, earnestly entreated the charitable
interference of the seamen of the _Rodeur_; but these, under their own
affliction, could neither quit their vessel to go on board the _Leon_,
nor receive the crew of the latter into the _Rodeur_, where, on account
of the cargo of negroes, there was scarcely room for themselves. The
vessels therefore soon parted company, and the _Leon_ was never seen nor
heard of again, so far as could be traced at the publication of this
narrative. In all probability, then, it was lost. On the fate of _this_
vessel the poem is founded.
The _Rodeur_ reached Guadaloupe on the 21st of June, 1819, her crew being
in a most deplorable condition. Of the negroes, thirty-seven had become
perfectly blind, twelve had lost each an eye, and fourteen remained
otherwise blemished by the disease. Of the crew, twelve, including the
surgeon, had entirely lost their sight; five escaped with an eye each,
and four were partially injured.
FOOTNOTES.
{7} I should have before observed that I found the language of Bambarra
a sort of corrupted Mandingo. After a little practice, I understood and
spoke it without difficulty.
{35} There is another town of this name hereafter to be mentioned.
{58} From a plant called _kabba_, that climbs like a vine upon the
trees.
{80} Soon after baptism the children are marked in different parts of
the skin, in a manner resembling what is called _tattooing_ in the South
Sea Islands.
{82} Chap. xxxi. vv. 26–28.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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