Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02Park, Mungo
History
Travels in the Interior of Africa — Volume 02
Park, Mungo
Africa -- Discovery and exploration; Niger River
hope my readers will acknowledge that I did right in going no farther.
Having thus brought my mind, after much doubt and perplexity, to a
determination to return westward, I thought it incumbent on me, before I
left Silla, to collect from the Moorish and negro traders all the
information I could concerning the farther course of the Niger eastward,
and the situation and extent of the kingdoms in its vicinage; and the
following few notices I received from such various quarters as induce me
to think they are authentic:—
Two short days’ journey to the eastward of Silla is the town of Jenné,
which is situated on a small island in the river, and is said to contain
a greater number of inhabitants than Sego itself, or any other town in
Bambarra. At the distance of two days more, the river spreads into a
considerable lake, called Dibbie (or the Dark Lake), concerning the
extent of which all the information I could obtain was that in crossing
it from west to east the canoes lose sight of land one whole day. From
this lake the water issues in many different streams, which terminate in
two large branches, one whereof flows towards the north-east, and the
other to the east; but these branches join at Kabra, which is one day’s
journey to the southward of Timbuctoo, and is the port or shipping-place
of that city. The tract of land which the two streams encircle is called
Jinbala, and is inhabited by negroes; and the whole distance by land from
Jenné to Timbuctoo is twelve days’ journey.
From Kabra, at the distance of eleven days’ journey down the stream, the
river passes to the southward of Houssa, which is two days’ journey
distant from the river. Of the farther progress of this great river, and
its final exit, all the natives with whom I conversed seemed to be
entirely ignorant. Their commercial pursuits seldom induce them to
travel farther than the cities of Timbuctoo and Houssa, and as the sole
object of those journeys is the acquirement of wealth, they pay little
attention to the course of rivers or the geography of countries. It is,
however, highly probable that the Niger affords a safe and easy
communication between very remote nations. All my informants agreed that
many of the negro merchants who arrive at Timbuctoo and Houssa from the
eastward speak a different language from that of Bambarra, or any other
kingdom with which they are acquainted But even these merchants, it would
seem, are ignorant of the termination of the river, for such of them as
can speak Arabic describe the amazing length of its course in very
general terms, saying only that they believe it runs _to the world’s
end_.
The names of many kingdoms to the eastward of Houssa are familiar to the
inhabitants of Bambarra. I was shown quivers and arrows of very curious
workmanship, which I was informed came from the kingdom of Kassina.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account