Travels in Turkey and back to EnglandChishull, Edmund
History
Travels in Turkey and back to England
Chishull, Edmund
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
Early in the morning we endeavour to make sail from _Sigéum_, but being
taken in a dead calm, we were employed the whole day in warping, that so
passing the mouth of the _Hellespont_ we might lie (if occasion should so
require) sheltered by the new castle, and the point on which it stands.
Having with great fatigue made two or three warps, the wind at length
favoured us so far, as to advance us two leagues within the said new
castle of _Natolia_, when the captain thought it better to anchor, than
to proceed in so narrow a chanel and so dark a night.
At this place it will be most proper to set down my thoughts of _Troy_,
and the whole _Trojan_ shore, which for the space of three days I viewed
at a convenient distance in calm and serene weather from the poop of the
ship, feeding my eyes and mind with an eager and boundless curiosity.
That, which in a large sense was called of old by _Strabo_, as at present
by the modern Greeks, the campain of _Troas_, begins at the promontory
of _Lecton_, and then fronting the isle of _Tenedos_ ends in a delicious
green and level country, as far as the strait of the _Hellespont_. But
from the begining of this strait we sail by the main of that, which is
properly to be called the campain of _Troy_. And because our modern
travelers give a wild and indistinct account of this famous place, I
shall endeavour to describe the bounds, and situation of it, in as clear
and distinct terms as possible.
From cape _Sigéum_ (whence antiently was computed the entrance of the
_Hellespont_) you sail about five miles, till you come opposite to the
mouth of the _Scamander_; and from thence about two miles farther to a
small prominence of land, by the antients called _Rhoetéum_. Betwixt this
_Rhoetéum_ and _Sigéum_, the marine, which bent in an even uninterrupted
semicircle, afforded a commodious station for the Grecian fleet[59].
But as _Strabo_ well observes, that in his time the _Scamander_ began to
interrupt this station, by the sand it discharges on the shore; so it has
since gained more considerably on the sea, and formed that whole tongue
of land, on which is now built the new castle of _Natolia_. However in
the days of _Priam_ the shore was undoubtedly more regular, as well as
more retired. And opposite thereto in the adjoining continent, at such a
distance as would admit the engagements, the flights, the pursuits, and
the encampments of each army (as they are all described by _Homer_) we
are to conceive of the walls and buildings of antient _Troy_. But still
we must be cautious of pointing out, and distinguishing the very place;
since in the reign of _Tiberius Caesar_ we are assured by _Strabo_, that
there remained not the least footstep of antient _Troy_ to satisfy the
curiosity of the most searching traveler[60]. So vain are the accounts
of our modern _journalists_, who pretend to have seen the walls, the
gates, or other ruins of _Troy_; that, which now remains, being nothing
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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