Travels in Turkey and back to EnglandChishull, Edmund
History
Travels in Turkey and back to England
Chishull, Edmund
Turkey -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
The religion of the Valachs, Muscovites, Armenians, Rascians, and others,
is that of their respective nations in their proper seats and countries.
And it may be farther noted in relation to the religion of Transylvania,
that as in Hungary, so here likewise, the Jesuits, who were before
excluded by a positive article, have now an express liberty of entering
and setling in this province. Nor can I omit to remark the great and
blameable facility both of the Calvinists, and Lutherans, in matters of
divorce.
After the religion of Transylvania, the natural soil of the country falls
under consideration; which is luxuriantly rich, well cultivated, full of
inhabitants, and conveniently distinguished with a sufficient quantity
of wood, hills, and water. The surface of the earth is almost every
where black, without the least stone to be observed in many places; and
in several tracts so fertile, as not to require the advantage of dung,
except only some parts of _Siculia_ where it is used. Besides all kinds
of grain, which grow on the surface of the earth, within it abounds
with veins of metals, minerals, and fossils of all sorts, particularly
of gold; so that, as I was informed by the Emperor’s inspector of his
mines, there was last year dug here to the value of twenty five thousand
_zechins_. But among other fossils the native cinnabar is most rare, and
the quicksilver which is here found to perfection. Salt is dug in several
places, in the manner described above[129]; by which a large revenue
accrues to the Emperor, to whom the property of all mines belongs. But in
the mean time the people suffer in the price of this commodity; for since
their late subjection to the Emperor, a stone of salt weighing about an
hundred pounds can scarce be bought for three florins, whereas heretofore
three stones of salt were sold for one florin. The money current in
Transylvania is that of the Emperor, the _quarts_ of Poland, with some
other coins. The reports related by some, who were eye witnesses,
concerning diverse particles of gold found in the products of their
vineyards, both here and about the celebrated mountain of _Tokái_, are
very remarkable; of which I shall only mention these following. A piece
of gold is said to have grown to a vine, instead of the green tendrel,
by which it takes hold of the adjoining trees, or other substance that
supports it. Pure gold was found in a grape, instead of its ordinary
natural stone. Small gold drops were observed to adhere to the skin of
a grape. And even an intire grape had been seen to consist of a perfect
coat of gold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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