Charlottesville, almost a frontier town then, was the destination of
the Convention Army. “After we left Frederick Town we crossed the
Potowmack River with imminent danger, as the current was very rapid,
large floats of ice swimming down it; though the river was only half a
mile wide, the scow that I crossed over in had several narrow escapes.
At one time it was quite fastened in the ice, but by great exertions of
the men in breaking it, we made good our landing on the opposite shore,
near a mile lower than the ferry.” And the river crossed, hardships
only increased on the Virginia side. The roads were bad from a late
fall of snow not sufficiently encrusted to bear a man’s weight. The
troops were continually sinking in mud up to their knees and cutting
their shins and ankles; and after a march of sixteen or eighteen miles
over such badly metalled roads, the men often had to sleep in the woods
and the officers in any cabin available.
“But on our arrival at Charlottesville no pen can describe the scene of
misery and confusion that ensued. The officers of the First and Second
Brigade were in the town, and our arrival added to their distress. This
famous place we had heard so much of consisted only of a courthouse,
one tavern, and about a dozen houses, all of which were crowded with
officers. Those of our brigade, therefore, were obliged to ride about
the country and entreat the inhabitants to take us in.” The men fared
very badly. Instead of sleeping on the snow, under the trees, they
went into barracks, hastily covering over a few cabins which had been
begun but were left unroofed, and half-filled with snow. The trouble
was that Colonel Harvey, to whom Congress had assigned the business
of getting quarters ready for the tourists, had in turn placed his
brother in charge. Colonel Harvey’s brother said that the army was not
expected until the spring. There was no whiskey provided, the stock
of provisions was scant, and the quarters were as described of the
fretwork description.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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