In the woods the Convention officer came upon a track for
quarter-racing. “Near most of the ordinaries there is a piece of ground
cleared in the woods for that purpose, where there are two paths, about
six or eight yards asunder, which the horses run in. I think I can,
without the slightest exaggeration, assert that even the famous Eclipse
could not excel them in speed, for our horses are some time before they
are able to get into full speed; but these are trained to set out in
that manner the moment of starting. It is the most ridiculous amusement
imaginable, for if you happen to be looking another way, the race is
terminated before you can turn your head; notwithstanding which, very
considerable sums are betted at these races. Only in the interior parts
of this province are these races held, for they are much laughed at and
ridiculed by the people in the lower parts, about Richmond and other
great towns. At Williamsburg is a very excellent course for two, three
or four-mile heats.”
On his summer trip to Richmond, Anburey was struck by the numbers of
peach orchards in full fruit--“it is deemed no trespass to stop and
refresh yourself and your horse with them”--and by the sight of a
family leaving a most comfortable house and good plantation to set out
for Kentucky over the mountains. The summer of 1779 apparently was a
good peach season, and a bad season in the item of forest fires. “The
town of Richmond, as well as the plantations around for some miles,
has been in imminent danger; as the woods have been on fire, which for
some time past has raged with great fury, and that element seemed to
threaten universal destruction; but, providentially, before it had done
any material damage there fell a very heavy rain, which, nevertheless,
has not altogether extinguished it [July 14, 1779]. During the summer
months these fires are very frequent, and at Charlottesville I have
seen the mountains on a blaze for three or four miles in length. They
are occasioned by the carelessness of waggoners.”
During the winter of 1779 the Convention Army at Charlottesville
lost heavily by desertion. “I should observe that this desertion is
among the British troops. For what reason it is impossible to say,
the Americans shew more indulgence to the Germans, permitting them
to go round the country to labor, and being for the most part expert
handicraftsmen, they realize a great deal of money exclusive of their
pay.”
The officers made themselves pretty comfortable. They put up a coffee
house, a theatre and a cold bath. Anburey made, or had made, a drawing
entitled “Encampment of the Convention Army at Charlottes Ville,
in Virginia, after they had surrendered to the Americans.” In this
interesting print it is difficult to distinguish the theatre, but the
coffee house is easily found.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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