to liquidate these accounts.
“The last Assembly of the State of Virginia had accordingly thought
proper to pass a bill, authorizing the justices of each county to take
cognizance of these certificates, to authenticate their validity, and
to register them, specifying the value of the provisions in money,
according to the established tariff. I had the curiosity to go to the
courthouse to see how this affair was transacted, and saw it was
performed with great order and simplicity. The justices wore their
common clothes, but were seated on an elevated tribunal, as at London
in the court of King’s bench or common pleas. We had rode forty-four
miles, and night was closing fast upon us when we arrived at Powhatan
Courthouse, a more recent settlement than that of Cumberland. We had a
good supper and good beds, but our horses were obliged to do without
forage.”
Early in the morning of the 24th they left Powhatan, and rode
forty-four miles to Petersburg, passing Chesterfield Courthouse, where
were still to be seen the ruins of the barracks occupied by the Baron
Steuben and burned by the English. At Petersburg M. de Chastellux
called at ‘Battersea’ and was entertained at ‘Bollingbrook.’ The town
is described as already flourishing, and destined to become more so
every day--the depot for a vast region to the south. “Five miles from
Petersburg we passed the small river of Randolph over a stone bridge,
and traveling through a rich and well peopled country, arrived at a
fork of roads, where we were unlucky enough precisely to make choice
of that which did not lead to Richmond, the place of our destination.
But we had no reason to regret our error, as it was only two miles
about and we skirted James River to a charming place called Warwick,
where a group of handsome houses form a sort of village, and there are
several superb ones in the neighborhood. As we had lost our way and
traveled but slowly, it was near 3 o’clock when we reached Manchester,
a sort of suburb to Richmond, on the right bank of the river, where you
pass the ferry. The passage was short, there being two boats for the
accommodation of travelers. Richmond is divided into three parts. I was
conducted to that on the west, where I found a good inn. Mr. Formicola,
my landlord, is a Neapolitan, who came to Virginia with Lord Dunmore,
but had gone rather roundabout, having been before in Russia. His only
error was the exalted idea he had formed of the manner in which French
general officers must be treated. After dinner I went to pay a visit
to Mr. Harrison, then Governor of the State. He talked much of the
first Congress in America, in which he sat for two years. This subject
led us naturally to that which is the most favorite topic among the
Americans--the origin and commencement of the present revolution.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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