Travels in Virginia in Revolutionary Times — John Shaqi
Travels in Virginia in Revolutionary Times
History
Travels in Virginia in Revolutionary Times
Virginia -- Description and travel
The author describes Williamsburg, that capital city, but being fond
of sports, he gives most space to the races: “Very capital horses are
started here, such as would make no despicable figure at Newmarket; nor
is their speed, bottom or blood inferior to their appearance. Their
stock is from old Cade, old Crab, old Partner, Regulus, Babraham,
Bosphorus, Devonshire Childers, the Cullen Arabian, the Cumberland
Arabian, &c., in England; and a horse from Arabia named the Bellsize,
which was imported into America and is now in existence.” The
quarter-racing of Southern Virginia and North Carolina struck Smyth as
being a strange institution. Many early travelers devote a page or two
to the quarter-race, a match between two horses to run one-quarter of
a mile straight out. Smyth observes: “They have a breed in Virginia
that performs it with astonishing velocity, beating every other for
that distance with great ease; but they have no bottom. However, I am
confident that there is not a horse in England, nor perhaps the whole
world, that can excel them in rapid speed; and these likewise make
excellent saddle horses for the road. The Virginians, of all ranks and
denominations, are excessively fond of horses, and especially those of
the race breed. Nobody walks on foot the smallest distance, except when
hunting; indeed, a man will frequently go five miles to catch a horse,
to ride only one mile afterwards.”
Returning from Williamsburg to Jamestown, Smyth joined the ship again,
which, on the 9th of August, got “under weigh” for City Point. They
passed many delightful situations and charming seats, the names of
which are still well known either actually or historically. At City
Point the genial author hired a boat and four negroes for a dollar
and a half per day to continue up the river to Richmond. “I slept on
board the boat, and on the 11th, in the forenoon, landed at the town
of Shokoes, at the falls of James River. There are three towns at this
place. Richmond, the largest, is below the falls, and is separated only
by a creek, named Shokoes, from the town of Shokoes. On the south side
of the river stands the town of Chesterfield, best known by the name of
Rocky Ridge.” In those days the river was the road to town. Tobacco was
boated down to Westham, seven miles above the falls, and thence brought
by land carriage to Shokoes, or Richmond. Smyth speaks of a man who,
bringing a double load down to Westham, unconsciously kept on, passed
all the falls, and arrived not quite sobered at Shokoes. “This is one
of the most extraordinary accidents that has occurred, or perhaps was
ever heard of.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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