Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
In all directions troops of female soldiers were now arriving and
taking their stations at a distance, lying down or squatted, until they
are called upon to come before his Majesty. No particular discipline
is observed. The regiments severally form up in an irregular column,
and the principal, or commanding officer, calls out the officers, who
kneel on both knees and cover their heads and bodies with dust. The
commander then introduces one after the other each officer of this
female regiment; and if any one has in any way distinguished herself,
it is commented upon, and the party complimented and rewarded for her
valour. This regiment belonged to the King’s son, in the government of
a country bearing an ensign or flag, ornamented with the figure of a
lion.
After all the ceremony of compliments and boasting of valour is gone
through, the officers fall in, and the whole regiment sing a song
in compliment to the King. After that any individual who chooses
is allowed to step to the front, and declare her fidelity to his
Majesty, and as soon as one retires another takes her place, so that
the ceremony becomes irksome. Sometimes the ceremony of one regiment
passing occupies three hours. After all is over the whole of the
regiment kneel down, with the butt of their muskets on the ground and
the barrel slanting back over the shoulder, and with both hands scrape
up the dust and cover themselves with it. The dust being of a light
red colour, gives them a very singular appearance. Many have their
heads entirely shaved, except a tuft resembling a cockade; others only
shave a breadth of two inches from the forehead to the poll. After this
ceremony they all rise up from the stooping position, still on their
knees, but body otherwise erect, and poising their muskets horizontally
on their two hands, all join in a general hurrah. Suddenly then they
rise up, throwing the musket sharply into one hand, holding it high
in the air, at the same time giving another hurrah. The whole then
shoulder muskets, and run off at full speed. Each individual runs as
fast as she is able, so that it is a race with the whole regiment of
six hundred women. It would surprise a European to see the speed of
these women, although they carry a long Danish musket and short sword
each, as well as a sort of club.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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