Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
It may be well to give some account of the dress and equipments of
these amazons. They wear a blue and white striped cotton surtout, the
stripes about one and a half inch wide, of stout native manufacture,
_without sleeves_, leaving freedom for the arms. The skirt or tunic
reaches as low as the kilt of the Highlanders. A pair of short
trowsers is worn underneath, reaching two inches below the knee. The
cartouche-box, or _agbwadya_, forms a girdle, and keeps all their
dress snug and close. The cartouche-box contains twenty cartridges,
about four times the quantity of that used in England, owing to the
inferiority of the powder. It is very conveniently placed, being
girded round the loins. The powder and ball, however, is not attached;
the powder being in a small leather cup, fitted inside of another,
and taken out and emptied into the gun, without any wadding of any
description. It consequently loses much of its power, the ball or slugs
being thrown in loosely, and fired off more by chance than judgment.
However, upon the whole, these women certainly make a very imposing
appearance, and are very active. From their constant exercise of body
(for the women in all cases do the principal part of both domestic and
agricultural labours here as well as at other places,) they are capable
of enduring much fatigue.
[Illustration: DAHOMAN WEAPONS.
⁂ _For a description of these Weapons, the reader is referred to the
List of Illustrations at the commencement of this Volume._]
Next came the King’s second son’s female soldiers, from a part
called Kakagee’s country, in consequence of having the government of
that country. These soldiers, about six hundred, went through the
same ceremony as the others. His Majesty always anxiously explained
every thing to me, and sent to the palace for paper for me to make
notes upon. During the day about six thousand women-soldiers passed
successively before the King, who frequently introduced the principal
officers of this corps to me, relating their achievements. This seemed
to give them great satisfaction. Amongst them, he introduced me to one
of his principal wives, a stout, noble-looking woman, of a light brown
complexion. She commanded the whole of the King’s wives, who are all
soldiers, amounting to six hundred, present on this occasion. The King
introduced her to me as my mother. I was for some time at a loss to
comprehend the meaning of this, but soon found that his Majesty had
appointed this favourite wife to furnish all English or white men with
provisions during their sojourn in this country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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