Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
The commander rides in the centre of his regiment, if provided with
a horse (which is not stronger than a Shetland pony), with two men
holding him on. Others who have no horses are carried in hammocks.
After about four thousand men had passed me, marching without any
discipline or form, I returned to the King’s canopy to await the
commencement of the review. In a short time the female soldiers made
their appearance in full marching order, with provisions, amounting to
about seventeen hundred. This corps was preceded by its band. The drum
is carried on the head, one end to the front and the other to the rear;
the person beating it walks behind the carrier. The drum belonging to
the corps was ornamented with twelve human skulls. The women carrying
provisions march in the rear, each of them having a certain portion
of baggage; some carry mats for the female officers to lie upon, and
one woman carries a large umbrella for the commanding officer. Those
carrying provisions have large calabashes on their heads, weighing
about sixty pounds each, containing different sorts of provisions,
such as fowls cooked in palm-oil, kankie, dab-a-dab, made of the same
material as kankie, but boiled instead of baked. This is the principal
food used here for general consumption, as well as on the march.
Seven standards are also carried with this regiment, the tops of which
are ornamented with human skulls. This regiment belongs to Megah, the
King’s principal jailor.
About two hundred marched past as I have described, followed in
succession by the King’s women, to-day amounting to six hundred, all
from the King’s palace. These were headed by Dagbyweka. The drum was
also ornamented by twelve skulls of traitors, or men caught in arms
against the King. This corps observed certain regulations on the march
not customary with the others: nine women and an officer marched in
front as an advance guard, at a short interval fifty supporters, then
followed the main body. One individual officer is always appointed to
lead the attack, who is distinguished by a sword of different pattern.
An attack is, if possible, always made in the night, or very early in
the morning.
Next followed the female soldiers from Apadomey, commanded by Knawie
(or white man’s mother). Next, Icandee people, a country distant one
day’s journey to the W.N.W. of Abomey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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