Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
The term mother is, in many cases, misapplied in Abomey; for instance,
if a man has a wife, or a number of them, they are called mothers,
no one being allowed to call them wives but the King. My inquiries
relative to the meaning of this were often erroneously answered, till
I observed an old man, whose name was given me, and soon after a young
woman was pointed out to me as his mother, though the woman was at
least twenty-five years younger than her supposed son. Owing to this,
I was very incredulous, telling my informant that he must be mistaken.
It may appear singular in a civilized part of the world, to learn that
no distinction is made in the term _mother_ between the wife and real
mother. After introducing me to a number of his chiefs or captains,
some of whom are very fine well-built men, the King informed me that I
had better go home, as it was now getting dusk. After drinking again
with his Majesty, I retired to my house, where I was visited by many of
the principal people of Dahomey, and also received the canes of a great
many Spaniards and Portuguese (as they call themselves), liberated
slaves from Whydah, and who were here attending the custom, or holiday.
In this country it is customary, when a servant or messenger is sent
to inquire after the health of any person of rank, to send your cane
or stick, which the messenger delivers into the hands of the person
addressed. When the King sends his messenger in the morning to make
his compliments and inquire after my health, both my people and the
messenger-attendants prostrate themselves and kiss the ground to the
King’s cane.
Next morning, June 12th, as early as seven o’clock, I was again
summoned to attend the review. On approaching his Majesty, the same
ceremony was observed as on my introduction yesterday. He again asked
me to ride, and told me he should like the principal officers in
command of the male soldiers to be present at this day’s review to see
me. Accordingly, some of the principal ministers came with me to show
me where to stand, to allow the passing soldiery to have a full view of
the King’s visitor, or King’s stranger, as they called me. The soldiers
were now fast arriving from all quarters; each regiment preceded by
its band, whose instruments produced the most discordant sounds that
can be imagined--drums, elephants’ teeth, bullocks’ horns, and a sort
of triangular iron tube, which they beat with a small stick, and which
gave forth sounds like a sheep-bell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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