Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
Their method of fixing these cowries to the stock of the gun is as
follows:--The gun-stock is first smeared with blood from the victim
(when time will allow), coat after coat, until a certain thickness is
obtained; the cowrie is then pressed into the crust of blood, which
soon dries. Some of the old soldiers have their gun-stocks entirely
covered with cowries, although one cowrie only is given for each
victim. This is a very cruel regulation, as it not only stimulates
the soldier individually to murder, but also excites a jealousy in
those who do not possess an equal number of distinctions, so that when
the next opportunity occurs, it is still more marked by unrelenting
cruelty.
Next to murder we may consider the cruelty of tearing away the husband
from the wife, and children from the parent, without the slightest
remorse. It is true, the soldiers themselves have many of them
experienced the same treatment, although this circumstance does not
alter the atrocity of the proceeding. It is well, indeed, for these
unfortunate creatures, that Nature has withheld from them the finer and
warmer feelings of our nature possessed by their paler brethren. It
will seem strange to many, but it is no less true, that the majority of
Africans will sell their own offspring for a good price, with much less
reluctance than an Englishman would part with a favourite dog. I have
often been surprised to observe how soon these newly captured slaves
forget their situation and sorrows. When a meal of kankie and palm-oil
is put before them all their sorrow seems to be forgotten.
In fact, it can scarcely be otherwise, when we reflect upon the example
always before their eyes. One man has as many wives as he can purchase
or support; I should rather say, the wives support the husband, for
they do all the laborious part of the work, while the husband, as I
have before stated, lies at home, indulging in tobacco and rum, or in
gambling. All the neighbouring markets are attended by the wives, with
different articles for sale, and the profits are handed over to the
husband. The husband also disposes of any of his wives when he chooses,
as well as the children, so that when you see a family by one man
collected together, you are quite unable to trace any family likeness
of one to another; and their regard for each other is just as little as
between strangers in England.
June 22d.--The King sent me a very fine young bull, a goat, and two
fowls, two bags of meal, and one of salt; and on the following day
Mayho sent me a fine goat and two fowls.
24th.--I rode out; but was much annoyed by being obliged to get off my
horse at certain places to walk. On the 27th I detected my Sierra Leone
man, who acted as my interpreter, stealing cowries, although I gave him
good pay and food; the same as I partook of myself. This same man had
received a good English education; it appears, however, that nothing
can make an African honest at heart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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