Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
The King possesses talent far beyond the generality of his subjects; in
fact, his noble mind seems to have been formed to govern. His subjects
seem happy and contented under his government; particularly _now_,
since slaves are only extorted from neighbouring kingdoms, who are
either deemed hostile, or declared such through some frivolous excuse.
But as soon as this source of revenue is exhausted, in all probability
recourse will be had to contributions upon his own subjects. Domestic
slavery to the native is, as I have frequently observed, nothing more
in the interior than easy servitude; the slave in the Mahee country
is the same as one of the family. They eat together, work together,
and are in every way associated together as one family. Their labour
is always easy, and they are much better provided for than they could
provide for themselves.
But the horrors of the slave-trade commence when the kings of any
country or kingdom of any magnitude are in want of slaves. Some
pretence is then made for making what they call war, although it is
nothing more than a slave-hunt. This is conducted in the following
manner:--The point of attack is probably reconnoitred by one individual
during the day, who then retires, most likely unsuspected of any evil
design. The attacking party is afterwards marched close to the town,
and about two hours before daybreak an impetuous rush is made upon
the place, which is (in the interior) generally surrounded by a broad
close-growing fence of a very dangerous prickly bush, about fifteen
feet high. Such, however, is the practice and dexterity of the King
of Dahomey’s female soldiers, that this terrible fence is scarcely
deemed an obstacle. Then commences the dreadful slaughter and capture.
The people, in general, are asleep when the attack is begun, and when
roused so suddenly, and perhaps their house already on fire, make some
resistance, whereupon they are instantly put to death. The others are
tied round the neck with a piece of small grass rope, each soldier
having that article as well as a piece of chalk. Each soldier uses his
own private mark on the back of as many slaves as he may capture, and
also secures the scalps of as many as he murders in the attack. After
all is over, these slaves and scalps are presented to the King or
chief, who gives each soldier according to the amount of his capture a
sum of cowries, as well as allows him to attach a cowrie to the stock
of his gun, which is reckoned an honourable distinction, and is given
as medals to civilized armies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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