Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interiorDuncan, John
History
Travels in Western Africa in 1845 & 1846, Volume 1 (of 2): comprising a journey from Whydah through the Kingdom of Dahomey to Adofoodia in the interior
Duncan, John
Africa, West -- Description and travel; Benin -- Description and travel
At twenty-three miles we crossed a small stream, called Azowah,
running from east to west, the bed consisting of blocks of granite of
irregular form and size. The trees here were stunted and scrubby, owing
to the annual burning of the grass, which is done partly with a view
of consuming the decayed vegetable matter, and partly to destroy the
vegetative powers of the shea butter-tree. The destruction of this tree
is a suggestion of the Spanish and Portuguese slave-dealers, the shea
butter having formerly been a considerable article of trade amongst
the natives, and it was feared would become one of European trade, and
tend to attract the attention of the natives to its manufacture to the
injury of the slave-trade. The slave-dealers of Whydah consequently
made interest with the King of Dahomey to impose a heavy duty upon the
shea butter exposed in the markets for sale. Still the demand of the
natives was so great for this article, that even the duty imposed did
not discourage them from the manufacture of it, till this duty was
doubled. This imposition being too heavy, caused the poor natives to
establish a system of smuggling, and, with a view to abolish smuggling,
strict orders were issued to burn every tree in the kingdom of Dahomey,
as well as those of the Mahee country subject to the King of Dahomey.
Still, with all the burning, vegetation is so rapid and powerful, that
much of the above article is still produced. In consequence of the
manufacture being declared illegal, numerous petitions were presented
to his Majesty, or rather verbally conveyed to him, declaring the
medical properties of the shea butter, and its beneficial use as an
ointment, as well as a stomachic tonic; and his Majesty, with his
exemplary goodness of heart, notwithstanding the solicitations of
the most influential slave-dealers, declared the manufacture of a
certain quantity (sufficient for the above-named purpose) to be lawful
throughout the whole of his dominions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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